Sociology: Stratification Theories by Davis and Moore

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Which theory posits that stratification has beneficial consequences for society?

Conflict Theory

Rational Choice Theory

Symbolic Interactionism

Functionalism Perspective (correct)

According to Davis and Moore, why are rewards like money and prestige necessary for certain positions?

They attract the most qualified individuals. (correct)

They ensure social cohesion.

They create economic disparity.

They maintain social order.

Melvin Tumin criticized Davis and Moore's theory primarily because:

It fails to account for political power.

It underestimates economic inequality.

It inaccurately measures the functional importance of roles. (correct)

It supports Marxist ideology.

What is one consequence of social stratification according to Tumin's critique?

It limits talent discovery. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stratification theories, what is indicated by the term 'meritocracy'?

A society where positions are allocated based on merit. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist integrates Marxian and Weberian ideas into their theoretical framework?

Erik Olin Wright Signup and view all the answers

According to the critiques, what impact does social inequality have on individuals with superior talents?

It restricts their potential. Signup and view all the answers

How do Davis and Moore justify the existence of social stratification in all societies?

It arises from the need for unequal benefits for different positions. Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what is the primary consequence of the working class's continued poverty and miserable conditions?

A revolution overthrowing the capitalist system Signup and view all the answers

Which key concept introduced by Weber differentiates his theory from Marx's?

Status and power Signup and view all the answers

What factor, according to Weber, is NOT a basis for class divisions?

Physical appearance Signup and view all the answers

What marks a key differentiation in the definition of 'status' according to Weber?

Status distinctions can vary independently of class divisions Signup and view all the answers

What example does Weber give for a high-status group that might lack economic wealth?

Hollywood celebrities Signup and view all the answers

In Marx's theory, what is the predicted societal outcome of the maturing of industrial capitalism?

A growing gap between the wealthy minority and the impoverished majority Signup and view all the answers

What does Weber consider to be a significant non-economic factor in social stratification?

Social honor or prestige Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber, which aspect does NOT directly influence class divisions?

Certain pariah groups facing discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes status privilege in the context of social honor?

It refers to differences in prestige accorded by others Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered pariah groups according to the text?

Groups subject to negative status discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What is one main difference between Weber's theory and Marx's theory of stratification?

Weber includes the concept of power in social stratification Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber, which example illustrates the difference in power among social classes?

A college president having more power than a cafeteria worker Signup and view all the answers

What do Davis and Moore argue is the function of stratification?

To benefit society by ensuring that important positions are filled Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Weber's key insights into stratification that differs from Marx's view?

Weber recognizes multiple dimensions, including power, status, and wealth Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a negatively privileged status group?

Pariah groups like Jews in medieval Europe Signup and view all the answers

What do Davis and Moore suggest about positions like brain surgeons in their theory of stratification?

They are functionally more important to society Signup and view all the answers