24 Questions
Which theory posits that stratification has beneficial consequences for society?
Functionalism Perspective
According to Davis and Moore, why are rewards like money and prestige necessary for certain positions?
They attract the most qualified individuals.
Melvin Tumin criticized Davis and Moore's theory primarily because:
It inaccurately measures the functional importance of roles.
What is one consequence of social stratification according to Tumin's critique?
It limits talent discovery.
In the context of stratification theories, what is indicated by the term 'meritocracy'?
A society where positions are allocated based on merit.
Which theorist integrates Marxian and Weberian ideas into their theoretical framework?
Erik Olin Wright
According to the critiques, what impact does social inequality have on individuals with superior talents?
It restricts their potential.
How do Davis and Moore justify the existence of social stratification in all societies?
It arises from the need for unequal benefits for different positions.
According to Marx, what is the primary consequence of the working class's continued poverty and miserable conditions?
A revolution overthrowing the capitalist system
Which key concept introduced by Weber differentiates his theory from Marx's?
Status and power
What factor, according to Weber, is NOT a basis for class divisions?
Physical appearance
What marks a key differentiation in the definition of 'status' according to Weber?
Status distinctions can vary independently of class divisions
What example does Weber give for a high-status group that might lack economic wealth?
Hollywood celebrities
In Marx's theory, what is the predicted societal outcome of the maturing of industrial capitalism?
A growing gap between the wealthy minority and the impoverished majority
What does Weber consider to be a significant non-economic factor in social stratification?
Social honor or prestige
According to Weber, which aspect does NOT directly influence class divisions?
Certain pariah groups facing discrimination
What distinguishes status privilege in the context of social honor?
It refers to differences in prestige accorded by others
Who are considered pariah groups according to the text?
Groups subject to negative status discrimination
What is one main difference between Weber's theory and Marx's theory of stratification?
Weber includes the concept of power in social stratification
According to Weber, which example illustrates the difference in power among social classes?
A college president having more power than a cafeteria worker
What do Davis and Moore argue is the function of stratification?
To benefit society by ensuring that important positions are filled
What is one of Weber's key insights into stratification that differs from Marx's view?
Weber recognizes multiple dimensions, including power, status, and wealth
Which example illustrates a negatively privileged status group?
Pariah groups like Jews in medieval Europe
What do Davis and Moore suggest about positions like brain surgeons in their theory of stratification?
They are functionally more important to society
Understanding the theories of stratification in modern societies, specifically the functionalist perspective by Davis and Moore, and how it relates to social hierarchy and power structures.
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