Sociology: Stratification Theories by Davis and Moore
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Questions and Answers

Which theory posits that stratification has beneficial consequences for society?

  • Conflict Theory
  • Rational Choice Theory
  • Symbolic Interactionism
  • Functionalism Perspective (correct)

According to Davis and Moore, why are rewards like money and prestige necessary for certain positions?

  • They attract the most qualified individuals. (correct)
  • They ensure social cohesion.
  • They create economic disparity.
  • They maintain social order.

Melvin Tumin criticized Davis and Moore's theory primarily because:

  • It fails to account for political power.
  • It underestimates economic inequality.
  • It inaccurately measures the functional importance of roles. (correct)
  • It supports Marxist ideology.

What is one consequence of social stratification according to Tumin's critique?

<p>It limits talent discovery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stratification theories, what is indicated by the term 'meritocracy'?

<p>A society where positions are allocated based on merit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist integrates Marxian and Weberian ideas into their theoretical framework?

<p>Erik Olin Wright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the critiques, what impact does social inequality have on individuals with superior talents?

<p>It restricts their potential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Davis and Moore justify the existence of social stratification in all societies?

<p>It arises from the need for unequal benefits for different positions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what is the primary consequence of the working class's continued poverty and miserable conditions?

<p>A revolution overthrowing the capitalist system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key concept introduced by Weber differentiates his theory from Marx's?

<p>Status and power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor, according to Weber, is NOT a basis for class divisions?

<p>Physical appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks a key differentiation in the definition of 'status' according to Weber?

<p>Status distinctions can vary independently of class divisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What example does Weber give for a high-status group that might lack economic wealth?

<p>Hollywood celebrities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Marx's theory, what is the predicted societal outcome of the maturing of industrial capitalism?

<p>A growing gap between the wealthy minority and the impoverished majority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Weber consider to be a significant non-economic factor in social stratification?

<p>Social honor or prestige (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber, which aspect does NOT directly influence class divisions?

<p>Certain pariah groups facing discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes status privilege in the context of social honor?

<p>It refers to differences in prestige accorded by others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered pariah groups according to the text?

<p>Groups subject to negative status discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main difference between Weber's theory and Marx's theory of stratification?

<p>Weber includes the concept of power in social stratification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber, which example illustrates the difference in power among social classes?

<p>A college president having more power than a cafeteria worker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Davis and Moore argue is the function of stratification?

<p>To benefit society by ensuring that important positions are filled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Weber's key insights into stratification that differs from Marx's view?

<p>Weber recognizes multiple dimensions, including power, status, and wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a negatively privileged status group?

<p>Pariah groups like Jews in medieval Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Davis and Moore suggest about positions like brain surgeons in their theory of stratification?

<p>They are functionally more important to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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