Sociology: Significance of Religion in Society

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Questions and Answers

What is the central idea of montheism?

The equality of all gods

The belief in multiple gods

The oneness of god

The uniqueness of god (correct)

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is guaranteed to citizens?

The right to bear arms

Freedom of speech

The free exercise and enjoyment of religion (correct)

The right to a fair trial

What is a characteristic of non-state institutions?

They are only for profit

They are not owned and controlled by the government (correct)

They are non-profit and serve no significant function in society

They are owned and controlled by the government

What is one of the services provided by banks?

Lending of money with interests Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation on the use of public funds according to the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

No public funds may be used to support any religion Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways that religion provides comfort to individuals?

By reassuring them of the care of their deity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary belief of animism?

That natural objects have souls Signup and view all the answers

Why does the concept of montheism struggle to explain the origin of evil?

Because it cannot fully explain the origin of evil in a universe under one god Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the social functions of religion?

To provide education and recreation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between polytheism and the belief in a supreme being?

Polytheism believes in multiple gods, while a supreme being believes in one god Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways that religion provides meaning to individuals?

By providing them with a perspective for looking at the world Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of religion on society?

It integrates and maintains the fundamental form of society Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of corporations under the law?

They have legally enforceable rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a trade union?

To protect and promote workers' common interests Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cooperatives?

They are owned and run jointly by members Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of transnational advocacy groups?

To empower disadvantaged minority groups Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of collective bargaining in trade unions?

It allows workers to negotiate for higher wages Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome of a credit cooperative?

It may transform into a multi-purpose cooperative Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organization is committed to pursuing specific developmental agendas for the state?

Development agencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of international organizations?

Defining the international agenda on international issues and facilitating cooperation Signup and view all the answers

Which organization provides humanitarian aid, such as emergency relief efforts and development aid, to countries in need?

International Committee of the Red Cross Signup and view all the answers

What is a common example of categorizing people in everyday life?

Categorizing people as rich or poor Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is an example of a non-governmental organization?

Oxfam Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between international organizations and development agencies?

International organizations operate internationally, while development agencies operate locally Signup and view all the answers

What is the monthly income range of the Lower-middle-income class in the Philippines?

₱24,164 and ₱48,328 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between prestige and esteem?

Prestige is based on social status, while esteem is based on role performance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the monthly income range of the Rich class in the Philippines?

₱241,640 and above Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Elite families in the Philippines?

They own the means of production and distribution of goods and services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of assessment for a president's prestige?

Their social status. Signup and view all the answers

What is the monthly income range of the Upper-middle-income class in the Philippines?

₱84,574 and ₱144,984 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Montheism

Belief that there is only one god or in the oneness of god, emphasizing uniqueness rather than oneness
Unable to fully explain the origin of evil in a universe under the government of one god

Separation of Church and State

1987 Philippine Constitution, Article II, Section 6: freedom of religion and worship
Article III, Section 5: no religious test required for civil and political rights
Churches and religious institutions are tax-exempt, but no public funds should be used to support them

Non-State Institutions

Establishments not owned or controlled by the government, can be for-profit or non-profit
Serve significant functions in society

Banks

Institutions offering financial services such as safe-keeping, currency conversion, lending, and bill acceptance

Significance of Religion

Provides explanation for the unknown and certainty
Gives meaning and purpose to beliefs
Integrates and maintains social cohesion and group solidarity
Allays individual fears and provides reassurance
Serves as a means of control and legitimizes societal values

Forms of Religion

Animism: belief that natural objects have souls that can help or harm human interests
Non-violence against all creatures
Polytheism: belief in multiple gods, with each domain having its own god

Corporations

Entities created and treated as individual persons under the law
Have legally enforceable rights, such as acquiring debt, holding property, and paying taxes

Cooperatives

Business owned and run jointly by members who share equal profits and benefits
Started as credit cooperatives, encouraging people to save and earn

Trade Unions

Organizations consisting of workers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests
Concerns include negotiation, worker-employer relations, and collective bargaining agreements

Transnational Advocacy Groups

Groups championing political, economic, and social causes to empower disadvantaged minority groups
Includes diverse national and international organizations influencing international policy and practice

Development Agencies

Local or international groups committed to pursuing specific developmental agendas
Includes government agencies, multilateral donors, and private voluntary organizations

International Organizations

Organizations transcending national boundaries in terms of members, scope, presence, and impacts
Can be governmental or non-governmental, operating internationally to define the international agenda, settle disputes, and facilitate cooperation

Categorizing people as rich or poor happens subconsciously in everyday life

Middle Class

In the Philippines, classified as:
- Lower-middle-income class: ₱24,164 - ₱48,328 monthly income
- Middle-middle-income class: ₱48,328 - ₱84,574 monthly income
- Upper-middle-income class: ₱84,574 - ₱144,984 monthly income

Upper Class

Elite families who are the most abundant and successful in their respective areas, owning the means of production and distribution of goods and services
In the Philippines, classified as:
- Upper-income class: ₱144,984 - ₱241,640 monthly income
- Rich: ₱241,640 and above monthly income

Prestige and Esteem

Prestige: respect and recognition attached to one's status, not dependent on individual behavior
Esteem: assessment of one's behavior with respect to their role, dependent on how one carries out their duties

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Description

This quiz explores the role of religion in shaping individuals' perspectives and providing meaning in an uncertain world. It delves into the significance of religion in society, its impact on human behavior, and its relationship with the unknown.