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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of pre-industrial societies?
What is a characteristic of pre-industrial societies?
- Most people live in cities
- Service sector economy
- Most people live in the countryside and work as subsistence farmers (correct)
- Marked by decline of religion
What defines industrial societies?
What defines industrial societies?
Largely urban with most people living in cities and working in factories or large industries.
Post-industrial societies are marked by a strong sense of religious association.
Post-industrial societies are marked by a strong sense of religious association.
False (B)
Match the following types of societies with their descriptions:
Match the following types of societies with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Pre-industrial Societies
- Predominantly agrarian, with a majority of the population engaged in subsistence farming.
- Characterized by close-knit communities and strong family ties, known as Gemeinschaft.
- Population mainly resides in rural areas, fostering traditional lifestyles and cultural practices.
Industrial Societies
- Shift towards urbanization, with most individuals living in cities and engaged in factory work or large industrial settings.
- Marked by a transition from agricultural to industrial economies focused on mass production and manufacturing.
- Society transitions to a more impersonal association, referred to as Gesellschaft, emphasizing individualism and economic interdependence.
Post-industrial Societies
- Dominated by urban lifestyles with a focus on the service sector and knowledge-based economies.
- Society experiences a loosening of traditional associations and social structures.
- Notable decline in religious influence and an increase in secularization, reflecting changing values and priorities.
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