Questions and Answers
What is the definition of meritocracy?
What do functionalists believe about meritocracy?
Functionalists believe that meritocracy can lead to inequality in education.
What is the Marxist view on meritocracy?
Marxists believe Britain isn't a meritocratic society.
Study Notes
Meritocracy
- A social system where success is primarily determined by individual talents, abilities, and efforts.
- Hard work is rewarded, independent of wealth or social class.
Functionalist View on Meritocracy
- Functionalists argue that meritocracy can contribute to educational inequality.
- Factors such as class, gender, and ethnicity influence opportunities for students, despite good academic performance.
- Highlights the impact of social structures on educational outcomes.
Marxist View on Meritocracy
- Marxists assert that Britain is not a true meritocracy.
- Education serves to perpetuate inequalities related to class, gender, and ethnicity.
- Critiques the idea that all individuals have equal opportunities for success in education and society.
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Description
Explore key concepts of meritocracy with these flashcards from Sociology Paper 1, Topic 3. Understand the definition of meritocracy and the functionalist perspective on its implications, especially in education. This quiz is perfect for revising essential sociological theories.
