Sociology of Marriage and Family Law
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Questions and Answers

What is required for a person to remarry after being annulled?

  • Obtaining a certificate from a legal advisor
  • Waiting for a court to declare remarrying permission (correct)
  • Immediate remarrying without restrictions
  • Seeking church doctrine for remarriage

Which type of marriage involves marrying within one's own tribe or group?

  • Polygamy
  • Exogamy
  • Monogamy
  • Endogamy (correct)

What does a unilineal system primarily determine?

  • The social status of individuals
  • Descent from both parents
  • Matrilineal and patrilineal relationships
  • Exclusively one parental line (correct)

In a patrilineal system, lineage is traced through which line?

<p>Only the father's line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the practice of having multiple wives at the same time?

<p>Polygamy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must authorities verify before polygamous relationships can be legally recognized?

<p>Financial qualifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes matrilineal descent?

<p>Lineage is traced exclusively through female ancestors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about a bilateral system of descent?

<p>It includes both male and female lineage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does divorce legally entail?

<p>Dissolution of a marital union and legal obligations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a marriage to someone from a different tribe or group?

<p>Exogamy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding the rules of marriage across different societies?

<p>Marriage rules vary among different cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the unilineal system?

<p>Includes both male and female ancestry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal basis of polygamy as per the content?

<p>Existence of a formal contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about annulment is correct?

<p>An annulled person can remarry under legal conditions once permitted by the court. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a family tree represent in terms of lineage?

<p>A recognition of bilateral lineage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unilineal systems differ from bilateral systems in terms of establishing relationships?

<p>Unilineal systems trace lineage through either male or female lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental philosophy primarily study?

<p>The moral relationship between humans and their environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do philosophers perceive the human person's role in relation to the environment?

<p>Humans can understand and must adhere to natural laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of environment do human persons thrive best?

<p>An orderly environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of disorder in the environment according to the text?

<p>Increased challenges and problems for humankind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the statement 'No man is an island'?

<p>Humans are intrinsically connected to one another and their environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the human person is emphasized in the lesson regarding their interaction with the environment?

<p>The capacity to influence and comprehend environmental laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of humans impacting their environment?

<p>Mutual influence between humans and their surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes human beings from other living entities in terms of environmental interaction?

<p>Their capacity for rational thought and transformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the small world phenomenon hypothesize?

<p>Any two individuals can be connected through a short chain of acquaintances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who originally proposed the concept of six degrees of separation?

<p>Frigyes Karinthy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main finding of Stanley Milgram's experiment in 1967?

<p>Two random US citizens are connected by an average of six acquaintances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'six degrees of separation' imply?

<p>Everyone in the world is connected to everyone else through no more than six acquaintances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Stanley Milgram's contribution to the small world phenomenon?

<p>He devised a method to test the theory empirically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'small world effect'?

<p>A theory suggesting that everyone can be reached through a short social network. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the small world phenomenon suggest about unknown acquaintances?

<p>You are often only a few steps away from knowing someone indirectly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the concept of 'intermediaries' play in the small world phenomenon?

<p>They are the connections that link people together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of relationships are generally considered incestuous?

<p>Blood relations and individuals related by adoption or marriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal implication of Section 1, Article 38 of the Family Code concerning cousin marriages?

<p>Cousins cannot marry each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes annulment from legal separation?

<p>Legal separation allows couples to remain married yet separated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the incest taboo is most accurate?

<p>It exists in varying forms across all societies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of relationships affected by the incest taboo?

<p>They are considered socially unacceptable in many cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the traditional view on relationships within family lineages in the Philippines?

<p>Marrying within the family lineage is strictly forbidden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'blood relations' in the context of incest?

<p>It includes family members related by direct descent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal status does annulment confer on a marriage?

<p>It declares the marriage null and void (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the degree of consanguinity for a sibling relationship?

<p>1st degree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following relationships falls under the 2nd degree of affinity?

<p>Parent-in-Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relative is categorized as a 3rd degree consanguinity?

<p>Great-Grandparent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree of consanguinity does a person's cousin belong to?

<p>2nd degree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a 4th degree affinity relationship?

<p>Grandparent-in-Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, who is a 4th degree consanguinity relative?

<p>Great Aunt/Uncle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is specifically a 3rd degree affinity relative?

<p>Aunt/Uncle-in-Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 2nd degree consanguinity relationship to a person?

<p>Grandparent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of consanguinity, which relative is of the highest degree listed here?

<p>Parent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relationship constitutes a 2nd degree affinity?

<p>Mother-in-Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Divorce

The legal termination of a marriage, dissolving the legal responsibilities of the spouses.

Endogamy

Marriage within the same social group or tribe, often dictated by custom or law.

Exogamy

Marriage outside one's own social group or tribe, often required by custom or law.

Polygamy

The practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously. Polygyny refers to having multiple wives, while polyandry refers to having multiple husbands.

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Annulment

A legal process that cancels a marriage, often based on grounds like fraud or duress. It is considered a formal declaration that the marriage never existed.

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Consanguinity

Relationship by blood.

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Affinity

Relationship by marriage.

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1st Degree Consanguinity

The first degree of consanguinity.

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1st Degree Affinity

The first degree of affinity.

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2nd Degree Consanguinity

The second degree of consanguinity.

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2nd Degree Affinity

The second degree of affinity.

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3rd Degree Consanguinity

The third degree of consanguinity.

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3rd Degree Affinity

The third degree of affinity.

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4th Degree Consanguinity

The fourth degree of consanguinity.

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4th Degree Affinity

The fourth degree of affinity.

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Unilineal System

A system of tracing ancestry through only one parent's lineage, either the father's (patrilineal) or the mother's (matrilineal).

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Patrilineal

Tracing familial connections through the male line, focusing on fathers and their ancestors.

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Matrilineal

Tracing familial connections through the female line, emphasizing mothers and their ancestors.

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Bilateral System

A system where ancestry is traced through both the father and mother's lineages.

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Family Tree

A diagram that shows the relationships within a family, tracing ancestry through both parents.

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Marriage Rules

The rules and customs that societies have regarding who can marry whom.

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Marriage Restrictions

Restrictions on who can and cannot be married, based on social norms.

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Six Degrees of Separation

The idea that any two people in the world can be connected through a chain of acquaintances with a maximum of five intermediaries.

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Small World Phenomenon

The hypothesis that the number of social connections required to link any two people in the world is surprisingly small.

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Stanley Milgram

The person who popularized the concept of Six Degrees of Separation through his famous experiment.

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Milgram's Experiment

The experiment conducted in 1967 that tested the concept of Six Degrees of Separation, concluding that the average number of acquaintances needed to connect two random US citizens was six.

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Connection to Everyone You Don't Know

The idea that you are likely connected to even those people you don't know through a shared network of acquaintances.

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The phrase 'Six Degrees of Separation'

The statement that describes the idea of Six Degrees of Separation in a concise way.

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Frigyes Karinthy

A person who proposed the concept of Six Degrees of Separation, although it was Stanley Milgram who popularized it later.

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Incest

Sexual activity between family members or close relatives, including blood relations, stepfamily, adoption, marriage, or clan.

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Legal Separation

A legal process that formally separates a married couple while keeping them legally married.

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Incest Taboo

A cultural rule that prohibits sexual relationships with certain family members. The specific rules vary by society.

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Cousin Marriage

Marriage between first cousins is legally prohibited in the Philippines.

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Family Lineage

Traditionally, marriage or relationships within the same family lineage are prohibited in the Philippines.

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Harmful Consequences of Incest

A common belief that incestuous relationships are harmful or morally wrong.

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Legal Prohibition of Cousin Marriage

The legal prohibition of marriage between relatives up to the fourth civil degree is based on the Family Code.

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Environmental Philosophy

The study of the moral relationship between humans and their environment, including non-human elements.

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Human Capacity to Change the Environment

The ability of humans to modify our environment to satisfy our needs and goals.

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Orderly Environment

A state of harmony and balance in our surroundings, conducive to human flourishing.

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Disorders in the Environment

Negative consequences arising from environmental disruption, causing challenges and difficulties for humans.

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Rationality and Understanding of Nature

The ability of humans to understand the rules and principles governing nature.

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Human Interconnectedness with Environment

The interconnectedness of all living things, emphasizing that humans are not separate but part of a larger ecological web.

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Human Impact on Environment

Impact of human actions on the environment, recognizing that changes in our surroundings can affect us in turn.

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Human Interconnectedness with Environment

The interconnectedness of all living things, emphasizing that humans are not separate but part of a larger ecological web.

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