Sociology of Education and Family Dynamics

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According to Durkheim, what is the primary purpose of strictly enforcing rules in schools?

To create a competitive learning environment.

To reduce the overall workload of the teachers.

To ensure every student achieves academic success.

To have children learn self-discipline and societal impact of misbehavior. (correct)

Which of the following best reflects Durkheim's view on the relationship between school rules and societal rules?

School rules are different from societal rules, and teach different values.

School rules are only important because they enable teachers maintain discipline.

Learning to respect school rules directly translates to respecting rules in wider society. (correct)

School rules are designed to be broken, as this can be a valuable learning experience.

What is a core idea in Durkheim's concept of moral education?

The role of sanctions in learning societal rules. (correct)

The understanding that societal progress requires constant challenge to existing norms.

The necessity of adapting to changing norms.

The importance of individual expression and creativity.

According to the content, which of the following is a potential challenge or drawback when using a longitudinal study to investigate home-schooling?

The amount of time and resources required to track participants. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What general sociological topic is questioned in discussions about how students are grouped in schools?

The influence of school structures on educational results. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a family where the woman has the most power and authority?

Matriarchal family (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what did Ann Oakley's research primarily explore?

The division of domestic labor between spouses across different social classes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In Oakley's 1974 study, what was a key finding regarding the sharing of housework?

Only a small percentage of husbands shared domestic work at a significant level. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is one way in which the bourgeois family transmits capital?

Through inheritance and private property. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of family relationship listed in the text?

Nuclear family (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did Oakley's sample have in common?

They were all located in the London area and were British or Irish born. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What did Eli Zaretsky consider to be a central role of the family in 1976?

A key unit of consumption and reproduction of social class. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What potential bias can be identified in Oakley’s research based only on the text provided?

The focus on women aged 20-30, with young children, might not generalize to other age groups or families. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of the text regarding the role of the proletarian family in society?

To reproduce the workforce for the capitalist system. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including the year '1974' in the study’s description?

To provide context on the social norms at the time. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the nuclear family does Item B link to the capitalist economy?

Its function as a unit of consumption. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Eli Zaretsky, what mechanism facilitates the perpetuation of social class?

The family structure, through inheritance and reproduction. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the relationships created through ties of marriage and ancestry?

Kinship (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that might influence differences in the distribution of domestic tasks, as referred to in the text?

This is not discussed in the excerpt. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, how might a mixed methods approach be beneficial when exploring conjugal role relationships?

It allows for both qualitative and quantitative data to complement the research. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between the transmission of capital in bourgeois families and the functioning of proletarian families, according to the text?

Bourgeois families transfer property and wealth, while proletarian families reproduce the workforce. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms describes how pupils are grouped based on similar abilities?

Streaming (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of school is described as not selecting pupils based on ability?

Comprehensive (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents an example of cultural capital?

A student's knowledge of fine art (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be considered a counter school subculture?

A group of students who actively disrupt lessons and challenge the school's authority (D) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided data, which subject has the largest difference in A-Level entries between males and females?

English Literature (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the data, which subject has the highest number of male entries?

Mathematics (A) Signup and view all the answers

In which subject do females significantly outnumber males in A-Level entries?

English Literature (A) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the data provided, what is the approximate ratio of female to male students taking Computing A-Level?

1:7 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the JCQ?

To collate and publish examination information. (C) Signup and view all the answers

When researching gender differences in education using A-level entries, what is one potential limitation?

Entry numbers may not reflect actual career aspirations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to contribute to gender differences in subject choices?

Inherent levels of learning ability . (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using group interviews to investigate gender-based subject choices?

Participants may feel self-conscious and be tempted to conform. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Durkheim, what is the main function of education?

To pass on societal norms and values. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does Durkheim believe subjects like history contribute to social cohesion?

By reinforcing shared norms and values. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST aligned with Durkheim's view of education?

Focus on critical assessment of existing social norms (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential problem with using A-level subject entries to measure gender differences in education?

It does not explain the reasons for subject choices. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Where should the question numbers be written?

In the left-hand margin (B) Signup and view all the answers

Where can the acknowledgements of third-party copyright material be found?

In a separate booklet (C) Signup and view all the answers

How can the booklet with copyright acknowledgements be obtained?

By free download from the AQA website (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the separate booklet mentioned in the text?

To acknowledge third-party copyright material (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are omissions in the copyright acknowledgements?

Contact the Copyright Team (D) Signup and view all the answers

When is the booklet with copyright information published?

After each live examination series (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of permission to reproduce copyrighted material in the exam?

Permission has been applied for (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text indicate about AQA's approach to copyright?

AQA works to ensure it follows copyright regulations (D) Signup and view all the answers

Durkheim's view on education

Education teaches respect for societal rules and self-discipline.

Self-discipline in children

Developing the ability to control one's behavior and actions.