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Which philosopher argues that the self is shaped by prestige symbols of goods consumed?
What does the theory of the looking-glass self primarily focus on?
According to George Mead, what are the two divisions of self?
In the looking-glass self theory, what can negatively affect a person's self-image?
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What occurs during the preparatory stage of self-development according to Mead?
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What is a primary assumption of the sociological perspective of the self?
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According to Mead, when is the self fully developed?
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What role does mass media play in the context of postmodern consumerism?
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What personality traits are commonly associated with the ectomorphic body type?
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Which type of face shape is generally associated with individuals who are great leaders?
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What aspect of self-identity is emphasized in modern societies according to Gerry Lanuza?
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What is the primary characteristic of a person with phlegmatic temperament?
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At what stage do children begin to emerge in terms of self-development by pretending to take on the roles of significant others?
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How does self-esteem relate to body image?
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Which statement best describes individuals with thick eyebrows according to Jean Haner?
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What is a characteristic of the game stage in child development?
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What phrase best describes the postmodern individual's view of self-identity?
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What negative consequence of postmodernity does Jean Baudrillard highlight?
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According to Lanuza, what challenge arises from the freedom of self-cultivation in modern societies?
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What do children learn in the play stage regarding their relationship with others?
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What characterizes the self in the game stage of child development?
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Which stage of the life span occurs between the ages of 10 to 14 years old?
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What is the main focus of the Theory of physiognomy?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four bodily fluids according to ancient Greek theory?
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At what age range does middle adulthood occur according to life span stages?
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What factor does heredity influence in physical development?
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Which personality type is characterized by being cheerful and optimistic according to the theory based on bodily fluids?
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In the life span stages, what is the age range for early adulthood?
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What does the term 'environment' encompass in relation to physical growth and development?
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Study Notes
Sociological Perspective of the Self
- Human behavior is shaped by group life, emphasizing the social context of self-identity.
- Jean Baudrillard argues that self-identity is reflected through prestige symbols linked to consumed goods.
- Postmodern individuals are insatiable consumers driven by advertising that creates false needs.
Charles Horton Cooley: Looking-Glass Self Theory
- Interaction with others acts as a mirror, influencing self-perception.
- Self-identity is formed through three steps: imagining self-presentation, analyzing others' perceptions, and creating a self-image.
- Misinterpretation of judgments from others can lead to negative self-image.
George Mead: Social Self Theory
- Self develops through social interactions, not biologically predetermined elements.
- The self consists of two elements:
- "I" represents spontaneous, unique traits.
- "Me" represents societal attitudes and awareness of expectations.
- Social experiences, including language and gestures, are crucial for self-development.
Stages of Self Development (Mead)
- Preparatory Stage (0-2 years): Imitation of others without understanding emotions; no sense of self.
- Play Stage (2-6 years): Role-taking begins through imitation of significant others; self starts to emerge.
- Game Stage (7-9 years): Understanding one's social position and others' roles leads to a sophisticated self-awareness.
Gerry Lanuza: The Constitution of the Self
- Modernity offers freedom in self-identity formation, unhindered by tradition.
- This freedom presents challenges like alienation and dehumanization.
- Individuals must discover their "authentic core" for self-realization amidst changing societal values.
Jean Baudrillard on Consumption
- Consumption structures postmodern society; prestige symbols play a key role in self-identity.
- Self-identity is linked to the quality of goods consumed, influenced by advertising.
- Consumption motivations are tied to feelings of goodness and social standing rather than utility.
Physical Self and Life Span Stages
- The physical self encompasses the body's evolving functions throughout life.
- Elizabeth B. Hurlock identifies stages: prenatal, infancy, babyhood, early childhood, puberty, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood.
Factors Influencing Physical Growth
- Heredity: Biological traits inherited from parents.
- Environment: Life experiences and learning that shape development.
Theories of Physical Self
- Physiognomy: Physical traits relate to character and personality.
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Humors Theory (Hippocrates): Balance of bodily fluids influences temperament and personality.
- Sanguine, melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic character types.
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Body-Type Theory (William Sheldon): Body types correlate with personality traits.
- Endomorphic (sociable), mesomorphic (energetic), ectomorphic (introverted).
Wisdom of Your Face (Jean Haner)
- Face shapes linked to personality traits, e.g., oval (hospitable), square (analytical), heart-shaped (intuitive).
- Eyebrow thickness may indicate confidence and assertiveness.
Body Image and Self-Esteem
- Body image refers to how individuals perceive their physical appearance.
- Self-esteem correlates with body image, representing an overall evaluation of self-worth.
- Eating disorders like anorexia (fear of weight gain) and bulimia (purging after binge eating) significantly affect self-image, particularly among females aged 12-40.
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Description
This quiz explores the sociological perspective on the self as a product of society, emphasizing the influence of group life and consumer culture. It discusses key theories such as those by Jean Baudrillard regarding the relationship between self-identity and consumption in a postmodern context.
