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Questions and Answers
What did Edward Tylor mean by 'culture'?
What did Edward Tylor mean by 'culture'?
Which type of culture refers to objects made by human beings and is crucial to enhance the quality of life?
Which type of culture refers to objects made by human beings and is crucial to enhance the quality of life?
What does non-material culture mainly consist of?
What does non-material culture mainly consist of?
Which type of culture is the product of industrial societies?
Which type of culture is the product of industrial societies?
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According to the text, what does culture mainly serve as for a member of society?
According to the text, what does culture mainly serve as for a member of society?
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What does the Latin word 'cultura', from which 'culture' is derived, mean?
What does the Latin word 'cultura', from which 'culture' is derived, mean?
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Which term refers to the rules and behavioral expectations by which a society guides the behaviors of its members?
Which term refers to the rules and behavioral expectations by which a society guides the behaviors of its members?
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What is the term for a group of people that have something in common with each other which distinguishes them from other social groups?
What is the term for a group of people that have something in common with each other which distinguishes them from other social groups?
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Which aspect of culture involves standards of what is good or bad, and desirable or undesirable?
Which aspect of culture involves standards of what is good or bad, and desirable or undesirable?
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What type of knowledge is immediate and not mediated?
What type of knowledge is immediate and not mediated?
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Which characteristic of culture refers to it being man-made and not a force operating independently?
Which characteristic of culture refers to it being man-made and not a force operating independently?
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What does language enable us to transmit from one generation to the next?
What does language enable us to transmit from one generation to the next?
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Which term refers to anything used to represent, express, and stand for an event or situation?
Which term refers to anything used to represent, express, and stand for an event or situation?
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What type of knowledge is mediated and not immediate?
What type of knowledge is mediated and not immediate?
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Which aspect of culture involves the gradual change due to migration and globalization?
Which aspect of culture involves the gradual change due to migration and globalization?
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What enables social interaction possible and is considered as one of the components of culture?
What enables social interaction possible and is considered as one of the components of culture?
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Study Notes
Definition of Culture
- Edward Tylor defined 'culture' as the complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans as members of society.
Types of Culture
- Material culture refers to the physical objects created by human beings, which enhance quality of life through utility and function.
- Non-material culture consists mainly of values, beliefs, norms, and practices that shape the social fabric of a community.
Industrial Societies
- The type of culture that is a product of industrial societies is known as mass culture, characterized by the widespread production and consumption of cultural goods.
Functions of Culture
- Culture serves as a guiding framework for members of society, providing context, meaning, and shared identity.
Origin of the Term
- The Latin word 'cultura', from which 'culture' is derived, means "to cultivate," emphasizing growth and development in social practices.
Social Norms
- The term "norms" refers to the rules and behavioral expectations that guide the actions and conduct of individuals within a society.
Social Groups
- A "social group" is a collection of individuals who share common characteristics or identities that distinguish them from other groups.
Ethical Standards
- The aspect of culture that involves standards of what is considered good or bad, and desirable or undesirable is referred to as moral culture.
Types of Knowledge
- Immediate knowledge is direct and experiential, unmediated by interpretation or representation.
- Mediated knowledge is that which is processed through communication, education, or other forms of cultural transfer.
Characteristics of Culture
- The characteristic of culture being man-made illustrates that it is a constructed aspect of human civilization and not an independent force.
Language in Culture
- Language allows for the transmission of knowledge, traditions, and cultural values from one generation to the next, ensuring continuity of cultural identity.
Symbols in Culture
- The term "symbols" refers to anything used to represent, express, or signify an event or situation within a cultural context.
Cultural Change
- Cultural change refers to the gradual evolution of cultural practices due to factors such as migration and globalization, which introduce new ideas and influences.
Components of Culture
- Social interaction is enabled by various components of culture, including language, which facilitates communication and connection among individuals.
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Description
This quiz provides an introduction to the concept of culture in sociology, including the origin of the term 'culture' by Edward Tylor and its various components such as knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, and customs. It explores the significance of culture as a way of thinking, feeling, and believing.
