Sociology Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of social order and stability, viewing society as a complex system whose parts work together?

Conflict Theory
Postmodernism
Functionalism (correct)
Symbolic Interactionism

Social mobility refers to the ability to move up or down the social hierarchy.

True (A)

Name the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a society or social group.

socialization

According to conflict theory, society is characterized by constant ______ generated by inequality.

conflict Signup and view all the answers

Match the following research methods with their descriptions:

Surveys = Collecting data through questionnaires or interviews Experiments = Investigating cause-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions Observational Studies = Systematically observing people in natural settings Secondary Data Analysis = Analyzing existing data collected by others Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a primary group?

A family (B) Signup and view all the answers

Deviance always has a negative impact on society.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a large secondary group organized to achieve specific goals?

organization Signup and view all the answers

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power within a society is known as social ______.

inequality Signup and view all the answers

Which agent of socialization is primarily responsible for transmitting knowledge and skills to individuals?

Schools (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sociology

The systematic study of human society and social interaction, examining structures, processes, and dynamics of social life.

Social Structure

Organized patterns of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society.

Social Institutions

Established sets of norms and subsystems that support society's survival (e.g., family, education, government, religion).

Culture

Shared values, beliefs, norms, language, symbols, and material objects that define a people's way of life.