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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of sociology?
Why is sociology important?
Which method is suitable for collecting data from a larger population in sociological studies?
What is the purpose of an interview in sociology?
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Which observation method involves the truthful recording of anything seen, heard, and experienced?
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What fundamental concept in sociology involves the study of social control?
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What is the main focus of sociology?
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Why is sociology important for society?
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Which fundamental concept in sociology deals with the influence of society on individual behavior?
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What is the purpose of conducting a census in a nation?
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In sociological studies, which method is preferred for collecting data from a larger population?
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What is the primary objective of social control in sociology?
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Which observation method in sociology involves actively participating in the group being studied?
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'Effective communication' is considered crucial primarily in which sociological research method?
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What is one of the key aspects that differentiate 'participant observation' from 'non-participant observation'?
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Study Notes
Auguste Comte and Sociology
- Auguste Comte is considered the father of sociology.
Scope of Sociology
- Sociology is the scientific study of the social aspects of human life.
Purpose of Sociology
- Sociology helps in formulating a comprehensive understanding of society.
- It aids in studying social problems accurately.
- It provides an objective knowledge of one's own society and others.
- It helps in finding solutions for social problems.
Fundamental Concepts in Sociology
- Social institutions
- Social control
- Socialization
- Social relations
- Social groups
Sociological Research Methods
- The Social Survey Approach:
- Census is used to collect data about the total population of a nation.
- Survey method is suitable for collecting data from a larger population.
- Sample survey is preferred in sociological studies.
- Data collection means include social media, telephone, and questionnaires.
The Art of Interview
- Interview is an oral method of data collection used to understand attitudes, views, beliefs, and habits of individuals.
- Proper organization and effective communication are crucial for a successful interview process.
Observation Techniques
- Observation method involves the truthful recording of anything seen, heard, and experienced.
- There are two types of observation:
- Participant observation
- Non-participant observation
- Participant observation is used in studying early human societies, especially in anthropology.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and purpose of sociology, including the contributions of Auguste Comte. Learn how sociology helps in understanding society, studying social problems, and finding solutions. Dive into the scientific study of human social life.
