Sociology: Functionalism and Institution Purposes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main argument of functionalism, as explained in the text?

Every institution in a society has a purpose to keep society stable.

What are the two fundamental ways of function, according to Robert Merton?

Manifest and latent functions.

What is an example of a dysfunction, as explained in the text?

University parties and the burden of student loans leading to poverty.

What is the main difference between functionalism and conflict theory?

<p>Functionalism views society as a stable system, while conflict theory sees society as a dynamic struggle over power and limited resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of functionalism on moral issues?

<p>Functionalism does not impact moral judgments, only caring about function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of conflict theory, according to Karl Marx?

<p>Society is a dynamic struggle over power and limited resources between a dominant and subordinate group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Karl Marx's perspective, what is the main difference between the Bourgeoisie and the Proletarian classes?

<p>The Bourgeoisie class owns the means of production, while the Proletarian class sells their labor for wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the Structural Theory in sociology?

<p>It views society as a whole, focusing on the fundamental institutions and their roles in shaping society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Symbolic Interactionism, how do we interact with people, places, and things?

<p>We interact with the symbols that represent them, not directly with the things themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between physical and abstract objects in sociology?

<p>Physical objects are tangible, while abstract objects are not physical or tangible, and are often social constructs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Ethnomethodology, as developed by Garfinkle?

<p>Our interactions in society are driven by unspoken rules and norms that we are not consciously aware of.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dramaturgy, as developed by Goffman, what is the role of the self in social interactions?

<p>The self is a combination of every role we play, and we are always playing a character or role in our interactions with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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