Questions and Answers
What is C. Wright Mill's sociological imagination?
How individuals understand their own and others' pasts in relation to history and social structure.
_____ believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production and greatly favored _____.
Karl Marx; Communism
How can a hypothesis be defined?
A testable proposition.
Which theoretical perspective would most be interested in the relationship and nature of day-to-day exchanges between two social groups?
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Which theorist claimed that people rise to their proper level in society based solely on their belief in a meritocracy?
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Who coined the term positivism and is considered the father of sociology?
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How can a paradigm be defined?
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____ view society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals who make up that society.
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What kind of research method is used when one analyzes articles, watches documentaries, and interviews participants?
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What is the interpretive framework in sociology?
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What type of research should Thomas conduct to better understand trends in literacy rates in Baltimore over the past 50 years?
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What is the importance of interpretive framework?
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Which of the following is an example of nonreactive research?
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What is an example of participant observation?
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What research method is Tyson utilizing by observing and participating with high school students?
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What kind of research is Miguel conducting on New York City's Stone Wall riots of 1969?
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Society and culture could not exist without each other.
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What is xenocentrism?
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What is an example of cultural imperialism as illustrated in Mitch and Kurt's visit to an Amish village?
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What do many Americans' actions like paying for haircuts and transportation support?
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How can the term language be defined?
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Which of the following is an example of a counterculture?
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Which of the following is an example of an informal sanction?
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Study Notes
C.Wright Mills and Sociological Imagination
- Sociological imagination helps individuals relate personal experiences to broader historical and social contexts.
Karl Marx and Communism
- Karl Marx theorized that societal changes stem from class struggles over production means, advocating for communism.
Hypothesis Definition
- A hypothesis is a proposition that can be tested through research.
Symbolic Interactionism
- A symbolic interactionist focuses on the interactions and exchanges between different social groups, such as higher- and lower-income protestors.
Émile Durkheim's Meritocracy Belief
- Émile Durkheim claimed societal advancement occurs based on individuals' belief in a meritocratic system.
Auguste Comte and Positivism
- Auguste Comte coined the term positivism and is regarded as the father of sociology.
Paradigms in Sociology
- Paradigms serve as philosophical frameworks for theory development and research methodologies.
Structural Functionalism
- Structural functionalists view society as a system of interconnected parts serving individual biological and social needs.
Secondary Data Analysis
- Alexis studies the 1960s feminist movement through existing documents and interviews, employing secondary data analysis.
Interpretive Framework in Research
- Interpretive frameworks aim for comprehensive understanding of social phenomena through observation without hypothesis testing.
Trends in Literacy Rates Research
- Thomas should utilize secondary data analysis to examine Baltimore's literacy trends over the past 50 years.
Importance of Interpretive Framework
- This framework fosters deep insights into participants' social realities.
Nonreactive Research Example
- Nonreactive research includes data collection from government studies without direct interaction with subjects.
Participant Observation
- Carmen engages in a sorority to actively understand the pledging process, demonstrating participant observation.
Field Research Method
- Tyson conducts field research by immersing himself in the high school environment to explore body image issues among teenagers.
Case Study on Stone Wall Riots
- Miguel employs a case study method by collecting varied resources about the 1969 Stone Wall riots.
Society and Culture Interrelationship
- Society and culture are interconnected; one cannot exist without the other.
Xenocentrism Understanding
- Xenocentrism refers to valuing foreign cultures over one's own, contrasting with ethnocentrism.
Cultural Imperialism Example
- Kurt's attitude toward providing materials to the Amish reflects cultural imperialism, assuming their culture is inferior.
Non-material Culture and Capitalism
- Americans spending on services like haircuts exemplifies non-material culture supporting capitalist ideals.
Language and Communication
- Language serves as a symbolic system for communication and cultural transmission.
Counterculture Example
- The 1960s hippie movement is recognized as a prominent counterculture movement.
Informal Sanction Definition
- An informal sanction can manifest as social backlash, such as teasing or bullying based on behavior.
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Description
Prepare for your sociology exam with this comprehensive study guide. It includes definitions and key concepts such as C. Wright Mills' sociological imagination and Karl Marx's theories on social class struggles. Perfect for reviewing important sociological terms and theories.
