Sociology: Culture and Social Norms
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to norms that do not have great moral significance attached to them?

  • Mores
  • Folkways (correct)
  • Taboo
  • Subculture
  • Which term describes a group with its own unique values, norms, and behaviors that exist within a larger culture?

  • Ascribed status
  • Cultural diffusion
  • Ethnocentrism
  • Counterculture (correct)
  • What does the term 'real culture' refer to?

  • The tendencies to view one's own culture as superior
  • The values, beliefs, and norms that a society actually follows (correct)
  • The spread of cultural elements from one group to another
  • The physical objects created by human groups
  • Which term describes the transmission by schools of cultural goals that are not openly acknowledged?

    <p>Hidden curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common features found in all human cultures called?

    <p>Cultural universals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to physical objects created by human groups?

    <p>Material culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a behavior that violates significant social norms?

    <p>Deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese word for 'senior' in schools?

    <p>Senpai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of a society?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Japanese school entrance require of?

    <p>Test scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Japanese school day consist of?

    <p>Starts at 8:30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between subculture and counterculture?

    <p>Subculture agrees as counterculture is against</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Norms and Groups

    • Non-Moral Norms: These are standards not inherently tied to ethical considerations.
    • Subcultures: Groups within a larger culture characterized by their distinctive values, norms, and behaviors.
    • Counterculture: A subculture that actively rejects and opposes the dominant cultural norms.

    Cultural Concepts

    • Real Culture: This term refers to the actual behavior and practices of individuals in a society, often contrasting with the ideal values promoted by that society.
    • Hidden Curriculum: Refers to the unspoken and informal teachings in schools that convey cultural goals and values not explicitly outlined in official curricula.
    • Cultural Universals: Features or practices found in all human cultures, reflecting common human experiences.

    Physical and Normative Aspects

    • Artifacts: Physical objects created and used by human groups, reflecting cultural identity.
    • Deviance: Behavior that significantly violates societal norms, often leading to social disapproval or sanctions.

    Japanese Educational Context

    • Japanese Word for 'Senior': The term is "senpai".
    • Entrance Requirements for Japanese Schools: Applicants must adhere to specific standards, often including interviews, entrance exams, and assessments.
    • Structure of a Japanese School Day: Typically involves a combination of academic classes, moral education, and often includes cleaning and communal activities.

    Social Learning

    • Socialization: The interactive process through which individuals learn essential skills, values, beliefs, and behavioral patterns within their society.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cultural anthropology and social norms with this quiz. Explore concepts such as folkways, ascribed status, ethnocentrism, and mores.

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