Sociology Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which concept suggests that every decision we make is influenced by the anticipated benefits and drawbacks?

Role taking

Exchange theory (correct)

Conflict theory

Reciprocity

Which theory focuses on how inequalities of power lead to societal conflict?

Conflict theory (correct)

Life course theory

Feminist theories

Ecological systems theory

What term describes the expectation that when someone does a favor, the receiver is expected to do something in return?

Role taking

Developmental tasks

Reciprocity (correct)

Cost-benefit analysis

Which system, within Ecological Systems Theory, refers to interactions occurring at the community level, such as school or neighborhood?

Exosystem (B) Signup and view all the answers

In prehistoric societies, when were children generally considered to have transitioned into adulthood?

When they began contributing to survival efforts (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'role taking' serve as, according to the content?

A basis for human interaction (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines subjective qualities as described in the text?

Qualities based on individual interpretation of feedback (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rites of passage' refer to?

Events marking a transition from one life stage to another (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to systems theory, how does the arrival of a child affect the family?

It transforms the family into a new system with altered interactions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What concept from symbolic interactionism best describes the stress that can arise when new parents find their roles are different than expected?

Role strain (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the transition to parenthood typically affect friendships?

Friendships may become strained due to shifting interests and priorities. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the time renegotiation of roles during the transition to parenthood?

Balancing career demands, parenting responsibilities and family needs. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the findings of Harlow’s monkey experiments in relation to parent-child relationships?

Monkeys favoured the cloth mother that provided comfort and security. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a census family from other living arrangements?

A defined structure that includes married or common-law couples, or a single parent with children, all residing in the same dwelling. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core function of the family according to the Vanier Institute?

Financial investment (D) Signup and view all the answers

How has the definition of a census family changed since 1996?

It has expanded to include common-law couples and grandchildren living with grandparents. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a blended family?

It includes children from previous relationships of one or both parents. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is 'cohabitation' or 'common-law' as the term is applied to Canadian families?

A relationship between a couple that is considered to be marriage because the couple have lived together for a long period of time. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the census, can an adult child living with their parents still be counted as part of the census family?

Yes, as long as they do not have their own spouse, partner, or children living in the same dwelling. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which family type is defined by parents and their children, without the inclusion of other relatives?

Nuclear family (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a grandparent is living with their grandchildren, when are they considered a census family?

When the grandchildren's parents are not present in the dwelling. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a key aspect of maintaining a healthy relationship?

Expressing agreement on all major decisions (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what shift in family structures is indicated by census data?

A move towards diverse family structures and single-person households (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of early colonial families in Canada, what characterized First Nations family structures?

Matrilineal and matrilocal systems with men hunting (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective views marriage as a reflection of shared meanings and personal connections?

Symbolic interactionism (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of common-law relationships, as described in the text?

They often involve a sharing of resources without the same level of formal commitment as marriage (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is a potential consequence for couples who cohabitate before marriage?

They are more likely to divorce than those who get married without cohabitating. (D) Signup and view all the answers

The 'principle of least interest' in relationships suggests that:

The partner who is less emotionally invested generally holds more power. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of marriage, what does 'egalitarian' partnership mean?

A relationship where partners share power and responsibilities equally (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role is traditionally associated with women in relationships when described as an 'expressive role'?

Nurturing and emotional care. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a stage within a marriage that involves learning what makes your partner happy?

Honeymoon stage (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary struggles that families in the movie Blended face?

Adjusting to new parental figures and step-siblings (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the movie Blended, what do Jim's daughters initially struggle with?

Accepting Lauren as a new figure in their lives (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the movie emphasize as essential for building trust in blended families?

Communication, patience, and time (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the movie Blended portray non-traditional parenting dynamics?

By showing single parents taking on multiple responsibilities (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common emotional struggle that children in blended families face, as shown in Blended?

Adjusting to new family structures and dealing with parental absences (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the movie, what can help children thrive in new family settings?

Humor, shared experiences, and mutual understanding (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a core theme of the movie Blended regarding the definition of a family?

That love, care, and mutual respect define a family (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the movie 'Blended' relate to the evolving views on families in Canada?

It reflects Canada's growing understanding of the diversity in family structures. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the early stages of industrialization, what was the common practice regarding children's labor?

Children were primarily sent to work in other households, away from their families. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What societal change does the text identify as contributing to the development of a phase between childhood and adulthood?

The prioritization of education and the development of schooling. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do Middle-Eastern Islamic families often structure the progression from childhood to adulthood?

By placing an emphasis on completing formal education and then getting married and starting a family. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Erik Erikson's stages of life, which crisis is most associated with adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development involves thinking abstractly and hypothetically?

Formal Operational Thinking (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Klaus Riegel's dimension of development emphasize?

The way development consistently changes over time. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What markers traditionally defined adulthood but are now often delayed?

Getting married. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is 'emerging adulthood' primarily characterized by, as described in the text?

A life stage where individuals explore their identity, education, and relationships with less commitment. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason the text gives for why young adults might stay in their parental home longer?

To save money and reduce personal expenses. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What perspective would assert that leaving home is linked to preparing for societal roles?

Functionalism (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the chronological clock primarily defined by?

The number of years since birth. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the biological clock primarily concern?

Physical development and changes including puberty. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the key conflict in stage 1 (0-18 months)?

Trust vs Mistrust (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue associated with the successful resolution of Erikson's stage involving autonomy vs shame and doubt?

Will (D) Signup and view all the answers

What main question relates to Erikson's 3rd stage of development, initiative vs guilt?

Am I good or bad? (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defining Family

A census family includes married or common-law couples (with or without children), single parents with at least one child living with them, or grandchildren living with their grandparents (if no parents are present), all living in the same dwelling.
Children can be biological or adopted, and age or marital status is irrelevant as long as they don't have their own spouse, partner, or children in the household.
The definition of a census family evolved between 1996 and 2015 to reflect societal changes and living arrangements.

Family Terminology

Nuclear family: Parents and their children.
Extended family: Includes parents, children, and other relatives like grandparents, aunts, and uncles.
Blended family: Includes children from a previous marriage of one or both parents.
Lone parent/single parent family: One parent and their children.
Cohabitation/common-law: A relationship between a couple who live together.
Kinship: Family connections or close bonds.
Matriarchal: A woman who leads or dominates the family or group.
Patriarchal: A family, group, or government controlled by a man or group of men.
Egalitarian: Equal wealth and status for all people.
Exogamy: Marriage outside a specific group as required by custom or law.

Changes in Family Definition

1996: Focused on nuclear families: married couples and their children, or lone parents with at least one child. Did not include common-law couples unless explicitly specified and did not include grandchildren living with grandparents without parents present.
2015: Expanded to include common-law couples and their children, giving legal recognition to non-marital partners. Recognized grandchildren living with their grandparents (with no parents present) as forming a census family. Clarified that children remain part of the census family regardless of age or marital status, as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own family in the home.

Additional Information

Micro impacts of family: Behaviour within family units.
Macro impacts of family: Societal-level responses.
50 Years of The Family (Vanier Institute Chronology): Describes pre-war, post-war, 1960s-1980s, and 21st century family trends with specific examples.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key sociology concepts such as decision-making, societal conflict, and the roles of individuals within families and communities. This quiz also covers concepts like rites of passage and role expectations in relation to parenthood and adulthood. Dive deep into the theories that shape our understanding of social interactions and structures.