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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of scientific research in sociology according to positivism?
What is the primary purpose of scientific research in sociology according to positivism?
- To discover objective laws of social behaviour based on the scientific method (correct)
- To understand social phenomena through personal experiences
- To develop a qualitative understanding of human societies
- To critique societal structures and promote social change
What type of research method is typically used to apply a natural science model of explanation in sociology?
What type of research method is typically used to apply a natural science model of explanation in sociology?
- Quantitative research method (correct)
- Mixed-methods research approach
- Ethnographic research method
- Qualitative research method
According to positivism, how is the social world viewed?
According to positivism, how is the social world viewed?
- As an objective, predictable system (correct)
- As a subjective, dynamic system
- As a complex, interconnected system
- As a chaotic, unpredictable system
What is a criticism of positivism in terms of knowledge production?
What is a criticism of positivism in terms of knowledge production?
What is a characteristic of positivist research methods?
What is a characteristic of positivist research methods?
What is an example of a positivist research method?
What is an example of a positivist research method?
What is the key analogy used to describe how societies evolve?
What is the key analogy used to describe how societies evolve?
Who is associated with the development of structural functionalism?
Who is associated with the development of structural functionalism?
What is the name of the philosophical and sociological movement that emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study social phenomenon?
What is the name of the philosophical and sociological movement that emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study social phenomenon?
Who is known for his critique of positivism?
Who is known for his critique of positivism?
Which sociologist is associated with the development of the concept of 'classical sociology' in the tradition of Durkheim?
Which sociologist is associated with the development of the concept of 'classical sociology' in the tradition of Durkheim?
Which of the following is not a generation of sociologists mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is not a generation of sociologists mentioned in the text?
What is the underlying assumption of positivism in the context of social sciences?
What is the underlying assumption of positivism in the context of social sciences?
Which of the following research methods is most closely associated with positivism?
Which of the following research methods is most closely associated with positivism?
What is the primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism?
What is the primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism?
Which of the following statements is a critique of positivism?
Which of the following statements is a critique of positivism?
What is the primary difference between positivism and critique?
What is the primary difference between positivism and critique?
According to structural-functionalist evolutionism, what determines the position of each element in a social system?
According to structural-functionalist evolutionism, what determines the position of each element in a social system?
The primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism is on understanding the underlying structure of a social system.
The primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism is on understanding the underlying structure of a social system.
Positivism is a methodological approach that emphasizes the importance of critique in understanding social phenomena.
Positivism is a methodological approach that emphasizes the importance of critique in understanding social phenomena.
According to structural-functionalist evolutionism, social functions are the underlying structures that determine the position of each element in a social system.
According to structural-functionalist evolutionism, social functions are the underlying structures that determine the position of each element in a social system.
Human society can be best understood by uncovering the underlying structures that shape social behavior.
Human society can be best understood by uncovering the underlying structures that shape social behavior.
Positivism and critique are mutually exclusive approaches to understanding social phenomena.
Positivism and critique are mutually exclusive approaches to understanding social phenomena.
All human societies are made up of social functions, including social roles and norms, traditions, and institutions.
All human societies are made up of social functions, including social roles and norms, traditions, and institutions.
In positivist research, correlation always implies causation between two variables.
In positivist research, correlation always implies causation between two variables.
A concept in research is a category or classification that can take on different values.
A concept in research is a category or classification that can take on different values.
Positivist research methods always involve the use of qualitative research methods.
Positivist research methods always involve the use of qualitative research methods.
In positivist research, the independent variable is the effect, and the dependent variable is the cause.
In positivist research, the independent variable is the effect, and the dependent variable is the cause.
Positivist sociological research only uses quantitative research methods.
Positivist sociological research only uses quantitative research methods.
A pilot-interview is a type of quantitative research method.
A pilot-interview is a type of quantitative research method.
In positivist research methods, the human is viewed as a subjective object of study.
In positivist research methods, the human is viewed as a subjective object of study.
Ethnographic research is a type of qualitative research method that involves participation and observation.
Ethnographic research is a type of qualitative research method that involves participation and observation.
Social theory provides a theoretical framework that explains why society or some aspects of it functions as it does, based on empirical evidence.
Social theory provides a theoretical framework that explains why society or some aspects of it functions as it does, based on empirical evidence.
Positivist research methods always involve a non-positivist understanding of what constitutes a scientific truth claim.
Positivist research methods always involve a non-positivist understanding of what constitutes a scientific truth claim.
Participatory observation is a type of research method that is exclusively used in positivist research.
Participatory observation is a type of research method that is exclusively used in positivist research.
Qualitative research methods often follow the model of the natural sciences, using the scientific method to establish valid truth claims.
Qualitative research methods often follow the model of the natural sciences, using the scientific method to establish valid truth claims.
What is the primary distinction between positivist research methods and ethnographic research in sociology?
What is the primary distinction between positivist research methods and ethnographic research in sociology?
How does positivist sociology view the social world, and what implications does this have for research methods?
How does positivist sociology view the social world, and what implications does this have for research methods?
What is the primary goal of social theory in sociology, and how does it relate to explanatory theory?
What is the primary goal of social theory in sociology, and how does it relate to explanatory theory?
How does participatory observation differ from other research methods in sociology, and what are its key characteristics?
How does participatory observation differ from other research methods in sociology, and what are its key characteristics?
What is the primary criticism of positivist sociology in terms of knowledge production, and how does it relate to the concept of critique?
What is the primary criticism of positivist sociology in terms of knowledge production, and how does it relate to the concept of critique?
What is the key distinction between positivist and non-positivist understandings of what constitutes a scientific truth claim in sociology?
What is the key distinction between positivist and non-positivist understandings of what constitutes a scientific truth claim in sociology?
How does positivist sociology approach the study of human society, and what are the underlying assumptions of this approach?
How does positivist sociology approach the study of human society, and what are the underlying assumptions of this approach?
What is the primary focus of ethnographic research, and how does it differ from other qualitative research methods?
What is the primary focus of ethnographic research, and how does it differ from other qualitative research methods?
What is the primary difference between social theory and explanatory theory in sociology?
What is the primary difference between social theory and explanatory theory in sociology?
How does participatory observation differ from other qualitative research methods, and what are its key characteristics?
How does participatory observation differ from other qualitative research methods, and what are its key characteristics?
What is the underlying assumption of positivist research methods in the context of social sciences?
What is the underlying assumption of positivist research methods in the context of social sciences?
What is the primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism, and how does it relate to the concept of social functions?
What is the primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism, and how does it relate to the concept of social functions?
What is the primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism in understanding human societies?
What is the primary focus of structural-functionalist evolutionism in understanding human societies?
What is the role of structure in structural-functionalist evolutionism?
What is the role of structure in structural-functionalist evolutionism?
What is the relationship between positivism and critique in sociology?
What is the relationship between positivism and critique in sociology?
What is the significance of social functions in structural-functionalist evolutionism?
What is the significance of social functions in structural-functionalist evolutionism?
What is the goal of social theory in understanding human societies?
What is the goal of social theory in understanding human societies?
What is the difference between positivist and non-positivist research methods?
What is the difference between positivist and non-positivist research methods?
