Sociology Chapter on Deviance and Perception Changes

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following crimes should be punished most severely? (Select one)

  • A phone-based insurance scam that took $26,000 from a family. (correct)
  • A burglary of an unoccupied home that took approximately $8000 in cash, jewelry, and electronics, and resulted in a broken window and door that cost $2000 to fix.

Which of the following crimes should be punished most severely? (Select one)

  • A ransomware attack that took $1.5 million from a mid-sized company. (correct)
  • A string of nonviolent home robberies that took a total of $38,000 in property from three families.
  • A corporate scam that took $200 from each victim, with a total of 70,000 victims.
  • A mugging that took $80 cash and a $700 cell phone from a person.

What is deviance?

A violation of contextual, cultural, or social norms.

How has the perception of marijuana changed over time?

<p>Historically criminalized, now increasingly accepted for medicinal and recreational use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the criminalization of same-sex intimacy and sexual acts?

<p>Cultural norms and institutional discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Deviance: Definitions and Contexts

  • Deviance violates contextual, cultural, or social norms.
  • Deviance is relative and may be considered “in the eye of the beholder.”
  • Some actions are universally unacceptable, but many are deviant in certain environments and acceptable in others.
  • Deviance is often associated with negative connotations, but sociological definitions focus on norms rather than judgment.
  • Certain acts of courage may be considered deviant due to their uncommon nature.

Changing Perceptions of Deviance

  • Marijuana use has been historically associated with immigrants and was criminalized in the 1930s.
  • The War on Drugs further criminalized marijuana, leading to increased incarceration rates.
  • The use of marijuana by influential individuals and its medical applications have led to legalization efforts.
  • LGBTQ+ relationships and gender expression were criminalized in the United States until recent times.
  • Criminalization and institutional discrimination have led to mistreatment and violations of rights for LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • LGBTQ+ individuals were targeted by counterintelligence and harassed for their sexual orientation.

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