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Questions and Answers
What are some similarities of the caste and class system?
What are some similarities of the caste and class system?
What are some differences of the caste and class system?
What are some differences of the caste and class system?
Define horizontal mobility.
Define horizontal mobility.
Movement from one position to another within the same social level.
Define vertical mobility.
Define vertical mobility.
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Define 'pink collar'.
Define 'pink collar'.
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Define relative poverty.
Define relative poverty.
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Define absolute poverty.
Define absolute poverty.
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What are Marx's theories on class and inequality?
What are Marx's theories on class and inequality?
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What are Weber's theories on class and inequality?
What are Weber's theories on class and inequality?
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What are the key concepts of Diana Pearce's work on poverty?
What are the key concepts of Diana Pearce's work on poverty?
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What is the functionalist's point of view on social class and social mobility?
What is the functionalist's point of view on social class and social mobility?
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What is the conflict theorist's point of view on social class and social mobility?
What is the conflict theorist's point of view on social class and social mobility?
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What is the symbolic interactionist's point of view on social class and social mobility?
What is the symbolic interactionist's point of view on social class and social mobility?
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Study Notes
Caste and Class Systems
- Both systems are forms of social stratification.
- Caste system is hereditary, primarily observed in India, whereas class system is based on occupation, education, and wealth.
- Class systems allow for social mobility through education and opportunities, while caste systems are closed and restrict mobility.
Mobility Definitions
- Horizontal mobility: Movement within the same social level, such as changing jobs without a change in status.
- Vertical mobility: Movement between different levels of the social hierarchy, indicating a change in social status.
Economic Changes and Poverty
- Pink collar jobs: Low-paying, nonmanual, semiskilled positions predominantly held by women, including roles like daycare workers and cashiers.
- Relative poverty: Exists when basic necessities can be afforded, but individuals cannot maintain an average standard of living.
- Absolute poverty: Occurs when individuals lack means to secure basic life necessities.
Theories of Class and Inequality
- Marx's theory: Class position is determined by one's role in the production process, influencing political and ideological consciousness.
- Weber's theory: Introduces a three-component model of stratification, identifying class, status, and power as distinct elements.
Perspectives on Poverty and Social Mobility
- Diana Pearce's work: Highlights that women constitute a disproportionate percentage of the global poor.
- Functionalist perspective: Argues that some social inequality is essential for society's functioning, ensuring important positions are filled.
- Conflict theorist perspective: Suggests that power dynamics enable certain groups to maintain their social position, arguing wealth is not essential for motivation.
- Symbolic interactionist perspective: Posits that individuals' beliefs and actions reflect their social class position and status.
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Description
Explore the complexities of caste and class systems with these flashcards. This quiz delves into their similarities, differences, and the concept of social stratification. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of social structures.
