Sociology Chapter 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a social aggregate?

  • People waiting at Terminal C for Flight 181 (correct)
  • A dyad
  • A primary group
  • A neighborhood association

Which is more likely to be an in-group?

  • Primary group (correct)
  • Category
  • Secondary group
  • Social aggregate

What is the smallest size that can make up a social group?

a dyad

How does the difference in enrollment influence the dynamics of introductory sociology classes compared to graduate seminars?

<p>If a student skips the introductory class, it will have little or no effect on the class, whereas if a student skips the seminar, it will influence the class more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first systematic interpretation of modern organizations?

<p>Max Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber's analysis of organizations, what type of relations between people are most significant?

<p>formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Max Weber liken bureaucracies to?

<p>machines operating according to rational rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Michel Foucault's term for the supervision of activities in organizations?

<p>surveillance</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Michel Foucault, what do timetables do?

<p>regulate activities across space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the McDonaldization of society refer to?

<p>increased uniformity and rationality of society due to fast-food restaurant operating principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social Groups and Aggregates

  • A social aggregate is a collection of individuals in a shared space, e.g., people waiting at Terminal C for Flight 181.
  • The smallest social group size is a dyad, a two-person relationship.

In-groups and Primary Groups

  • Primary groups, characterized by close, personal relationships, are more likely to be considered in-groups.

Class Dynamics and Enrollment

  • Large introductory sociology classes (over 100 students) have a minimal impact when a student skips class.
  • Small graduate seminars (fewer than 15 students) experience greater disruption when a student is absent.

Organizational Analysis

  • Max Weber is recognized for the first systematic analysis of modern organizations.
  • Formal relationships, outlined in organizational rules, are the most significant in Weber’s analysis.

Bureaucracies and Rationality

  • Weber compared bureaucracies to machines that function according to rational rules, emphasizing structure and efficiency.

Surveillance and Regulation

  • Michel Foucault introduced the concept of surveillance, referring to the oversight mechanisms within organizations.
  • Timetables play a crucial role in regulating activities, organizing actions across different spaces and times.

McDonaldization Concept

  • The McDonaldization of society describes the trend towards increased uniformity and rationalization in social practices, inspired by fast-food restaurant operations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms and concepts from Sociology Chapter 6. This quiz covers important definitions and the distinctions between social aggregates and in-groups, among other fundamental sociological ideas. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of group dynamics.

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