Sociology Chapter 3.3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are agents of socialization?

  • Individuals who only influence children
  • People, groups, or institutions that teach us necessary knowledge for societal participation (correct)
  • Only parents and family members
  • None of the above
  • What is a peer group?

    A group of people linked by common interests, equal social position, and similar age.

    Define mass media.

    Large scale organizations that use print or electronic means to communicate with large numbers of people.

    What is gender socialization?

    <p>The aspect of socialization that includes specific messages and practices regarding being female or male.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does racial socialization involve?

    <p>Specific messages concerning the nature of one's racial or ethnic status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anticipatory socialization?

    <p>The process by which knowledge and skills are used for future roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define social devaluation.

    <p>A situation in which a person or group is considered to have less social value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ageism?

    <p>Prejudice against people based on age, particularly against older individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is resocialization?

    <p>The process of learning new attitudes, values, and behaviors different from one's background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'total institution' refer to?

    <p>Places where individuals are isolated from society for a period and come under official control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Agents of Socialization

    • Entities that teach individuals the knowledge and skills necessary for participation in society.
    • Can include family, schools, peer groups, mass media, and religious organizations.

    Peer Group

    • Composed of individuals linked by shared interests and similar social positions.
    • Generally consists of members of comparable age, influencing behaviors and social norms.

    Mass Media

    • Refers to large organizations that utilize print or electronic formats to reach extensive audiences.
    • Plays a significant role in shaping public opinion, culture, and social norms.

    Gender Socialization

    • Involves the communication of specific norms and practices related to femininity and masculinity within a given society.
    • Influences individual identity and behaviors based on societal expectations for gender roles.

    Racial Socialization

    • The transmission of messages and practices concerning one’s racial or ethnic identity.
    • Helps shape individual perceptions of race and influences interactions within society.

    Anticipatory Socialization

    • The preparatory process in which individuals acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for future roles.
    • Often involves role-playing or imagining oneself in a different social context.

    Social Devaluation

    • Occurs when a person or group's worth is perceived as lesser compared to others.
    • Can lead to discrimination and marginalization in societal interactions.

    Ageism

    • Discrimination or prejudice based on an individual's age, primarily targeting older adults.
    • Can manifest through negative stereotypes, social exclusion, and biased treatment.

    Resocialization

    • The process of adopting new attitudes, values, and behaviors that differ from one’s original socialization experiences.
    • Often takes place in environments such as rehabilitation centers or during significant life transitions.

    Total Institution

    • A concept introduced by Erving Goffman, denoting a place where individuals are isolated from the broader society for a specific duration.
    • Participants are subject to comprehensive control by institutional authorities, fundamentally altering their social identities.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts regarding the Agents of Socialization in Sociology Chapter 3.3. This quiz includes flashcards on peer groups, mass media, and other significant influences on social participation. Engage with essential definitions to enhance your understanding of social structures.

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