Questions and Answers
What is a difference between a more and a folkway?
Which of the following is an example of a learned custom?
A cultural universal is:
The term values can be defined as:
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In the late 2000s, Ugg Boots became a major fashion fixture. The Ugg boots craze is an example of a _____ trend within the United States.
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Society and culture ______.
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Angelica visits Thailand and wears inappropriate attire for temples. She is experiencing _____.
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Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?
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Which of the following is an example of an informal sanction?
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In 1999, Napster was invented. The three men created _____.
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Which of the following is an example of a counterculture?
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Which of the following is an example of cultural relativism?
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Kurt's perspective of bringing radios to an Amish village is an example of _______.
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The term language can be defined as:
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Study Notes
Understanding Mores and Folkways
- Mores differ from folkways in that violations of mores can lead to serious consequences, whereas folkways have milder repercussions.
Learned Customs
- Examples of learned customs include marrying for love, shoving on the metro, and greeting someone with a handshake, illustrating cultural practices acquired through socialization.
Cultural Universals
- A cultural universal is defined as a pattern or trait that is common across all societies, reflecting shared human experiences.
Definition of Values
- Values represent a culture's standards for determining what is considered good and just within that society, guiding behaviors and decisions.
Cultural Trends
- The Ugg Boots phenomenon in the late 2000s exemplifies a cultural trend, showing how fashion can unify various social groups from celebrities to students.
Interdependence of Society and Culture
- Society and culture are inherently linked; one cannot exist without the other, as culture shapes societal norms and structures.
Culture Shock Experience
- Culture shock occurs when an individual, like Angelica in Thailand, feels disoriented and confused when confronted with unfamiliar cultural behaviors.
Examples of Cultural Universals
- Incest taboos are recognized as a cultural universal, indicating shared ethical standards across societies regarding certain relationships.
Informal Sanctions
- An informal sanction can be demonstrated through instances like a football team throwing a slushy at someone for attempting to join a different social group, showcasing peer pressure dynamics.
Innovation in Technology
- The creation of Napster in 1999 is an example of innovation, marking a significant development in music sharing, transforming access to music globally.
Counterculture Movements
- The hippie movement of the 1960s serves as a classic example of counterculture, challenging mainstream societal values and norms.
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativism is exemplified when an individual, like Helena, adapts her dietary practices to connect with a local tribe, demonstrating respect for diverse cultural practices.
Cultural Imperialism
- An perspective of cultural imperialism is reflected in attitudes like Kurt’s, suggesting that one culture's norms and technologies should be imposed upon another, often leading to misunderstandings.
Language Definition
- Language is described as a symbolic system that enables communication and serves as a vehicle for cultural transmission, essential for social interaction and identity.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concepts of mores and folkways in this quiz. Understand the key differences between these two important sociological terms. Perfect for students studying sociology or preparing for exams.
