Questions and Answers
What is the definition of education?
What is schooling?
Formal instruction under the direction of specifically trained teachers
What does tracking refer to in education?
Assigning students to different types of educational programs
Define functional illiteracy.
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What does medicine focus on?
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Define health.
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What is social epidemiology?
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What is an eating disorder?
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Define euthanasia.
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What is holistic medicine?
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Define socialized medicine.
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What is a direct-fee system?
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What does a health maintenance organization provide?
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Define sick role.
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Study Notes
Education and Schooling
- Education serves as a social institution that imparts essential knowledge, including basic facts, job skills, cultural norms, and values.
- Schooling involves formal instruction delivered by trained educators within an organized system.
Tracking and Literacy
- Tracking refers to the practice of assigning students to various educational programs based on their abilities or interests.
- Functional illiteracy is defined as insufficient reading and writing skills necessary for daily life, impacting individuals' ability to function effectively in society.
Medicine and Health
- Medicine is recognized as a social institution aimed at combating disease and enhancing overall health.
- Health is characterized as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, extending beyond mere absence of illness.
Social Epidemiology and Disorders
- Social epidemiology investigates the distribution of health and disease across different population segments, offering insights into societal health dynamics.
- Eating disorders involve extreme dieting or unhealthy weight control methods, often driven by a desire to achieve an excessively thin physique.
Euthanasia and Holistic Approaches
- Euthanasia refers to the practice of assisting in the death of individuals suffering from incurable conditions, often termed mercy killing.
- Holistic medicine focuses on preventing illness by considering a patient’s entire physical and social environment, promoting overall health.
Medical Care Systems
- Socialized medicine entails a healthcare system where the government controls and operates most medical facilities and employs the majority of healthcare providers.
- The direct-fee system is a model wherein patients pay for medical services out-of-pocket, without insurance interventions.
- Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are entities that offer comprehensive medical services to members for a predetermined fee, emphasizing cost-effective care.
Sick Role
- The sick role encompasses behaviors and expectations that society considers appropriate for individuals who are ill, influencing how they interact with others and seek medical attention.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key sociological concepts in Chapter 14. These flashcards cover essential terms related to education and schooling, including definitions and explanations. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of sociological theories in education.
