Sociology Chapter 11: Racism & Discrimination Quiz

Questions and Answers

In the United States, which would be considered the dominant group?

White (correct)

Hispanic

Asian

Black

Which of the following is an example of racial steering?

Kiki being told she'll be bad at math because she is a girl.

Real estate agents directing white clients to look for housing in certain neighborhoods, and non-white clients to others. (correct)

Jose's parents not allowing him to date Martha because she is of a different race.

The Trail of Tears, when the United States government forced Native Americans to permanently leave their homes and territory.

According to the social construction of race school of thought, race is:

Not biologically identifiable (correct)

A product of the media

No longer in existence

Based only on geographic regions

Adolf Hitler blaming Germany's pre-war problems on the Jewish population is an example of:

The scapegoat theory Signup and view all the answers

Max believes that most people's racial beliefs are based on images conveyed in popular media since many people never meet members of certain races for themselves. Max's perspective is:

Symbolic interactionist Signup and view all the answers

The term discrimination is described as:

Prejudiced action against a group of people. Signup and view all the answers

Speedy Gonzalez is a popular cartoon character, but is widely considered an inappropriate stereotype. Many children are raised watching Speedy Gonzalez cartoons, unaware that such stereotypes are negative. This is a product of:

The culture of prejudice Signup and view all the answers

When Alexander, who is white, drives his car over the speed limit, a police officer lets him off with a warning. When Christopher, who is Hispanic, drives his car at the same speed as Alexander on the same road, the officer gives him a ticket, even though his record is clean. This is an example of:

White privilege Signup and view all the answers

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's executive order 9066, which authorized the establishment of internment camps for anyone with as little as 1/8 Japanese ancestry following Pearl Harbor, is an example of:

Expulsion Signup and view all the answers

The term segregation is defined as:

The physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions. Signup and view all the answers

In 2010, what did controversial Bill 1070 propose, causing a series of protests and legal battles?

During a lawful stop, detention, or arrest, Arizona police officers may establish the immigration status of anyone they suspect may be here illegally. Signup and view all the answers

Arizona Senate Bill 1070, often referred to colloquially as the 'papers please' law, was widely aimed at those of:

Mexican descent Signup and view all the answers

Angela believes that race relations in the US are poor because the white ruling class has enacted various laws and regulations to keep other racial groups from achieving equality. With which sociological perspective does Angela's view best align?

Conflict theory Signup and view all the answers

Which group within the United States has been stereotyped as the model minority?

The Asian American community Signup and view all the answers

1967's Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia, a case which legally allowed interracial marriage, is an example of:

Amalgamation Signup and view all the answers

Asad's first grade class is diverse: there are two students from Korea, five students from South Africa, two students from the United States, three students from Kuwait, a student from Mexico, two students from England, and five students from western Europe. Asad's class is:

Pluralistic Signup and view all the answers

The term assimilation is defined as:

The process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture. Signup and view all the answers

Cedric's uncle believes that racism and discrimination have made a positive impact on society, but only in the lives of those who are members of the dominant group. Which sociological perspective is Cedric's uncle coming from?

Functionalism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a stereotype?

Isaiah cooking his girlfriend a meat-free dinner because she is a vegetarian. Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The majority of American citizens are descendants of immigrants.

True Signup and view all the answers

The racial term 'African American' can refer to:

A black person living in the United States Signup and view all the answers

What is one defining feature of a minority group?

Lack of power Signup and view all the answers

Ethnicity describes shared:

Any of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of a numerical majority being treated as a subordinate group?

Blacks under apartheid in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

Scapegoat theory shows that:

Dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems Signup and view all the answers

Stereotypes can be based on:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is discrimination?

Biased actions against an individual or group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best explanation of racism as a social fact?

It does not need the actions of individuals to continue. Signup and view all the answers

As a Caucasian in the United States, being reasonably sure that you will be dealing with authority figures of the same race as you is a result of:

White privilege Signup and view all the answers

Speedy Gonzalez is an example of:

Stereotyping Signup and view all the answers

Which intergroup relation displays the least tolerance?

Genocide Signup and view all the answers

What doctrine justified legal segregation in the South?

Jim Crow Signup and view all the answers

Which intergroup relation is represented by the 'salad bowl' metaphor?

Pluralism Signup and view all the answers

Amalgamation is represented by the ____________ metaphor.

melting pot Signup and view all the answers

What makes Native Americans unique as a subordinate group in the United States?

They are the only group that did not come here as immigrants. Signup and view all the answers

Many Arab Americans face _________.

Islamophobia Signup and view all the answers

Why did most white ethnic Americans come to the United States?

A and B only Signup and view all the answers

Amalgamation is the process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture.

False Signup and view all the answers

Assimilation is the process by which a minority group and majority group combine to form a new group.

False Signup and view all the answers

Racial profiling is the use by law enforcement of race alone to determine whether to stop and detain someone.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dominant Group in the U.S.

The dominant racial group in the United States is White.

Racial Steering

An example of racial steering includes real estate agents directing White clients to specific neighborhoods while directing non-White clients to others.

According to the social construction of race, race is not biologically identifiable.

Scapegoat Theory

Adolf Hitler's blame of pre-war problems on the Jewish population exemplifies scapegoat theory, where dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their issues.

Media Influence

Max's view reflects symbolic interactionism, emphasizing that racial beliefs are influenced by media representations, as many individuals do not interact with diverse races.

Discrimination Definition

Discrimination is defined as prejudiced actions against a group of people.

Culture of Prejudice

The portrayal of characters like Speedy Gonzalez in media highlights the culture of prejudice, negatively influencing children's perceptions.

White Privilege

A clear example of white privilege is when a White individual receives a warning for speeding while a Hispanic individual is ticketed for the same infraction.

Expulsion in History

Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066, which led to the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII, is categorized as an expulsion.

Definition of Segregation

Segregation is the physical separation of two groups in various aspects of life, such as residence and work.

Arizona Senate Bill 1070

Bill 1070 allowed Arizona police to check immigration status during lawful stops, leading to protests and legal challenges.

Racial Stereotypes

The Asian American community is often labeled as the "model minority," while various stereotypes surrounding ethnicity and race persist.

Loving v. Virginia Case

The Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia (1967) legalized interracial marriage, representing amalgamation in the context of race relations.

Pluralistic Class Environments

Asad's diverse first-grade class illustrates pluralism, where multiple cultural identities coexist.

Assimilation Process

Assimilation entails a minority group adopting the dominant culture's characteristics.

Functionalism Perspective on Race

Cedric's uncle's belief that racism benefits the dominant group aligns with the functionalism perspective.

Defining Minority Groups

A significant trait of minority groups is their lack of power in comparison to dominant groups.

Characteristics of Ethnicity

Ethnicity encompasses shared beliefs, language, religion, and other cultural factors.

Historical Subordination

Blacks in apartheid South Africa exemplify a numerical majority being treated as a subordinate group.

Racism can persist without individual actions, indicating it operates as a social fact.

Racial Profiling

Racial profiling involves law enforcement stopping and detaining individuals based solely on race, illustrating systemic issues in policing.

Unique Status of Native Americans

Native Americans are unique as a subordinate group in the U.S. because they did not arrive as immigrants.

Post-9/11 Prejudice

Many Arab Americans have faced increased Islamophobia, especially following the events of September 11.

Motives for Immigration

Many White ethnic Americans immigrated to the U.S. seeking better lives and escaping oppression.

Misconceptions of Amalgamation and Assimilation

It is false to equate amalgamation with minority groups adopting dominant culture traits, as amalgamation refers to blending groups to form a new entity.

Jim Crow Laws

The Jim Crow doctrine justified legal segregation in the southern United States, promoting systemic racism.

Salad Bowl vs. Melting Pot Metaphors

Pluralism can be represented by the "salad bowl" metaphor, while amalgamation is best illustrated by the "melting pot" metaphor.

Comprehensive Understanding of Stereotypes

Stereotypes can emerge from various aspects of identity, including race, ethnicity, and gender.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the themes and concepts covered in Sociology Chapter 11 with these flashcards. This quiz includes questions about dominant groups in the United States and examples of racial steering, providing a comprehensive review of important sociological concepts.

Sociology Chapter 11 Exam Flashcards