Sociology Chapter 1: What is Sociology?

<p>Analyzing seemingly normal behaviors as if they are unusual and questioning their origins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying and analysing general patterns and trends from individual experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macro sociology examines large-scale patterns, micro sociology focuses on face-to-face interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sociological Imagination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unemployment is an issue rooted in public issues like economic policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Game stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generalized other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imagining how others see them, anticipating others' judgments, and having an emotional response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Role conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A social position obtained through personal actions like educational attainment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feeling overwhelmed by the demands of one specific job (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on individual creativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Red tape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By promoting a singular identity and conformity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'I' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mechanical solidarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anomie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modern, complex societies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cost-effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respect for persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mixed methods integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches, while multiple methods may not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inability to obtain informed consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discourse analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analyzing the underlying necessary conditions for something to exist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimizing risks and harms to individuals and groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When social norms break down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To engage with and understand lived experiences of the participants being studied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evaluate studies for ethical compliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides ethical guidelines for research in Canada (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evaluating cultures in the context of their own norms and values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The power struggles and inequalities reflected in cultural norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shibboleths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unintended and often unrecognized consequences of a social institution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adopting professional norms and behaviours in the workplace after a degree. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human Biological Materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respecting the unique cultural contexts of Indigenous communities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practicing cannibalism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Differentiating between personal troubles and public issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Functionalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conflicts arising from inequalities and power struggles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Language shapes and reflects culture but does not limit thought. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Studying how individuals create meaning through interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A distinctive pronunciation or custom that marks membership of a group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the meanings people assign to things. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examining gendered patterns and experiences across various social contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It assumes that there is always social consensus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group advocating for the overthrow of the current government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observable societal phenomena that affect the individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An informal norm or custom that is not strictly enforced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judging other cultures solely by the standards of one’s own. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reinforcing social hierarchies and class differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gaining legal rights such as the right to vote. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significant rise of Industrialization and urbanization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of normlessness and social disintegration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals are born into existing social relations that shape their experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding behaviours and perspectives by putting yourself in another's shoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access to the means of producing one’s life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beliefs about how things should be in society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The systematic study of society, behaviors, and interactions.

Society provides resources and norms essential for individual survival.

Human-made elements like money, norms, and crime shape our interactions.

Studies large-scale social systems and institutions.

Focuses on small-scale interactions and personal experiences.

Links personal experiences to larger societal structures.

Questioning everyday norms and behaviors as unusual.

Physical environments influence behavior and social interactions.

Distinction between individual problems and societal problems.

Expected behaviors in society, like attire based on seasons.

Deliberate and recognized consequences of social actions or structures.

Unintended or hidden consequences of social actions or structures.

The act of forming a united whole within a society.

Theoretical perspective viewing society as an organism with interconnected parts.

Theory that focuses on societal divides and power struggles.

Social cohesion in simple societies based on shared roles and values.

Cohesion in complex societies due to interdependence among specialized roles.

Focus on societal meanings created through interactions and symbols.

Analyzes gendered experiences and inequalities in various sectors.

A state of normlessness and disorientation within society during rapid change.

Factors leading to normlessness, such as rapid change or instability.

Study of past social structures and changes influencing modern sociology.

Consequences of anomie, including crime and social disconnection.

Father of sociology, focused on social facts and collective behavior.

Proposed that scientific methods could be applied to social studies.

The importance of solidarity for social stability and cohesion.

A sense of connection individuals feel within society.

Techniques for gathering data, like experiments and surveys.

Use of existing datasets for research purposes.

Condition where social norms are confused or absent, causing disconnection.

The process by which individuals learn societal norms and roles.

In-depth study through immersion in real-world settings.

Researcher actively engages in the activities being studied.

Combining multiple research methods for better insights.

Guidelines for ethical research in Canada focusing on respect and fairness.

Groups that evaluate studies for ethical standards and compliance.

Clear agreement from participants ensuring their autonomy.

Three stages: Preparatory, Play, and Game stage, where individuals develop self-identity.

The earliest stage of identity formation where a child recognizes themselves and the world.

The stage where children take on roles and learn to see themselves differently.

Children understand roles in organized games, considering others' perspectives.

Individuals who have a strong influence on a person's identity development.

Developing self-image based on how others perceive you, involving three components.

The 'I' is the acting self, while the 'Me' is the reflecting self shaped by societal expectations.

Ascribed is given at birth; achieved is earned through actions and choices.

A formal organization with clear hierarchies and roles for efficient operation.

Places where individuals lose individuality and identities are shaped by the group, example: prisons.

Research that respects the unique contexts of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities.

Research focusing on understanding human behavior through exploration of ethical issues.

Research studies that test new treatments, focusing on patient safety and informed consent.

Ethical considerations around the collection and usage of human biological samples.

Rules that guide behavior; includes folkways, mores, laws, and taboos.

Culture associated with elite, exclusive activities (e.g., opera).

Culture that is mass-produced and widely consumed by the general public.

Judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture.

Evaluating a culture based on its own context and standards.

Early socialization, typically within the family, shaping initial social skills.

Socialization occurring in later stages, often through specific institutions or roles.

Signs that represent shared meanings in a society, like flags and gestures.