Sociology Chapter 1 Quiz

The idea that a society's values and norms are no longer clear or effective, leading to a sense of confusion and disorientation.

A sociologist who argued that anomie contributes to higher rates of suicide, particularly in societies that are undergoing rapid industrialization.

Aspects of society that exist independently of individuals and exert control over their actions.

Observable social phenomena that have a tangible reality, such as currency, education systems, and governments.

The intended and positive consequences of a social structure.

The unintended and negative consequences of a social structure.

A nation assumes control over another, either partially or fully.

The process by which colonial powers establish permanent settlements in their colonies, taking over Indigenous lands and exploiting their people.

Auguste Comte's idea that social life can be studied using scientific methods, just like the physical sciences.

A perspective that emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals and social structures, focusing on how interactions shape social phenomena.

A perspective that focuses on the interactions and relationships between individuals. It examines smaller-scale social phenomena.

A perspective that examines large-scale social structures, trends, and forces. It focuses on broader societal patterns.

A state of social disorder or instability caused by rapid social changes.

The belief that society is not simply a sum of its parts but rather a complex system of interconnected relationships.

The study of human society and social interactions, analyzing patterns, structures, and processes in a systematic way.

A core belief that understanding the root causes and social factors of a problem is essential for effective solutions.

The period in history characterized by rapid changes in society, politics, and economics, often associated with the rise of industrialization and capitalism.

A group of individuals residing together who are connected by blood, marriage, or adoption, sharing responsibility for raising children, and providing emotional support.

The act of causing fear or harm through violence or threats, often motivated by political or religious ideologies.

The belief that addressing the social and economic conditions contributing to terrorism is crucial for effective prevention.

The disproportionate representation of Indigenous women as victims of violence, highlighting the need for understanding the historical and systemic factors contributing to this issue.

The approach of prioritizing the apprehension and punishment of individual criminals, overlooking the social and systemic factors contributing to crime.

Colonialism is a system where one country dominates another, taking control of its resources and often exploiting its people.

The process of colonialism often involved colonizers creating permanent settlements in the colonized land, taking over the land and resources of the indigenous people.

Industrialization brought about a shift to a capitalist economic system, where people worked for wages in factories, leading to an increase in cities and urban areas.

The French Revolution was a major event where the French people overthrew their absolute monarchy and established a democracy. The ideals of the Enlightenment played a role in influencing this revolution.

The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural change where reason and scientific knowledge were emphasized over tradition and religion, influencing social change during the French Revolution.

Sociology is the study of society and social interactions, encompassing various aspects like history, culture, politics, and economics. Its comprehensive scope allows for a broader understanding of society.

Sociology emerged as a distinct discipline in the 20th century, with scholars focusing on different aspects of society, such as history, anthropology, political science, and economics, each with their own specific areas of expertise.

Sociology stands out from other social sciences by taking a comprehensive view of society, utilizing diverse research methods and theories to analyze all aspects of human interactions.

A foundational figure in contemporary feminist theory. Her work highlights the different experiences and viewpoints of men and women due to their different social positions.

The social and legal power structure where men hold dominant positions over women.

A perspective that focuses solely on men's experiences and perspectives, neglecting women's voices and realities.

The unique lived experiences and perspectives of women, particularly those marginalized and oppressed, that have been ignored or dismissed.

Smith's central argument is that feminist theory needs to consider the distinct experiences and perspectives of women due to their distinct social positions compared to men.

Having different experiences based on one's social position can create differences in viewpoints.

The idea that perspectives and knowledge are shaped by the individual's social location and experiences.

A diverse field that uses scholarship and activism to improve the status of women.

A theoretical perspective in sociology that focuses on how social order is maintained in times of rapid change, like during revolutions.

A theoretical perspective in sociology that emerged after World War II, focusing on how the world changed as societies moved away from industrial production to a focus on generating ideas and images, impacting how we see the world.

The process of applying feminist principles and theories to understanding social interactions, relationships, and wider societal issues.

Examining the impact of feminist principles on individual choices, relationships, and interactions in everyday life.

Applying feminist principles and theories to understand and address societal issues at the community level.

The idea that understanding social structures requires understanding how people's everyday experiences shape their perspectives and actions.

The process of examining and understanding the impact of feminist principles and theories on different areas of life, from education and policy development to individual relationships.