Questions and Answers
What is Social Imagination according to C. Wright Mills?
What does Verstehen, as defined by Max Weber, entail?
Understanding social phenomena through empathy and context.
Verstehen refers to understanding the meaning of action from the actor's _____ perspective.
point of view
Double Consciousness describes the sensation of having a unified identity.
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Who first explored the concept of Double Consciousness?
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Conflict Theory, suggested by Karl Marx, claims that society is in a state of perpetual conflict due to what reason?
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What is Feminist Theory a response to?
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Symbolic Interaction Theory focuses on macro-level dynamics.
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What characterizes Post-modernism Theory?
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What does Conflict Theory posit as the basic force of social change?
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Study Notes
Social Imagination
- C. Wright Mills developed the concept of social imagination, highlighting the connection between personal experiences and broader historical forces.
- It suggests that individuals may have a distorted view of their social position in daily life.
Verstehen
- Max Weber introduced the term "Verstehen," emphasizing the understanding of social phenomena through empathy and context.
- It involves grasping the intended actions of individuals and their backgrounds, moving beyond mere intuition to systematic and empirical research.
- Verstehen challenges positivistic approaches in social science, advocating for a subjective perspective on actors rather than treating them as mere objects.
Double Consciousness
- W.E.B. Du Bois coined the term "double consciousness," describing the internal conflict of having dual identities, such as being both "an American" and "a Negro."
- This concept encompasses the struggle to reconcile two disparate identities, reflecting strain from conflicting ideals and societal perceptions.
Conflict Theory
- Originated by Karl Marx, conflict theory posits that society experiences ongoing conflict due to competition over limited resources.
- It argues that social order is maintained through power dynamics and domination rather than consensus.
- Conflict is viewed as a fundamental force driving social change and development.
Feminist Theory
- Emerging from the women’s rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s, feminist theory examines the subordination of women in sociology and society.
- It aligns with elements of Marxist theory, focusing on conflict and pursuing political reform.
- Feminism encompasses diverse theories centered around women's experiences and challenges.
Symbolic Interaction Theory
- This micro-level theory emphasizes that shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions motivate human actions.
- Individuals interpret experiences differently based on personal histories, leading to varied perceptions even in identical situations.
Post-modernism Theory
- Post-modernism critiques traditional notions of progress and history, suggesting a fragmented approach to identities and experiences.
- It recognizes multiple identities that can be inconsistent and result from varied social affiliations rather than linear narratives.
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Description
Explore fundamental concepts from Chapter 1 of Sociology with these flashcards. They cover key terms like Social Imagination by C. Wright Mills and Verstehen by Max Weber, providing definitions and insights into their significance in understanding social phenomena.
