Sociology Chapter 1 Flashcards

Study Notes

C. Wright Mills developed the concept of social imagination, highlighting the connection between personal experiences and broader historical forces.
It suggests that individuals may have a distorted view of their social position in daily life.

Verstehen

Max Weber introduced the term "Verstehen," emphasizing the understanding of social phenomena through empathy and context.
It involves grasping the intended actions of individuals and their backgrounds, moving beyond mere intuition to systematic and empirical research.
Verstehen challenges positivistic approaches in social science, advocating for a subjective perspective on actors rather than treating them as mere objects.

Double Consciousness

W.E.B. Du Bois coined the term "double consciousness," describing the internal conflict of having dual identities, such as being both "an American" and "a Negro."
This concept encompasses the struggle to reconcile two disparate identities, reflecting strain from conflicting ideals and societal perceptions.

Conflict Theory

Originated by Karl Marx, conflict theory posits that society experiences ongoing conflict due to competition over limited resources.
It argues that social order is maintained through power dynamics and domination rather than consensus.
Conflict is viewed as a fundamental force driving social change and development.

Feminist Theory

Emerging from the women’s rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s, feminist theory examines the subordination of women in sociology and society.
It aligns with elements of Marxist theory, focusing on conflict and pursuing political reform.
Feminism encompasses diverse theories centered around women's experiences and challenges.

Symbolic Interaction Theory

This micro-level theory emphasizes that shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions motivate human actions.
Individuals interpret experiences differently based on personal histories, leading to varied perceptions even in identical situations.

Post-modernism Theory

Post-modernism critiques traditional notions of progress and history, suggesting a fragmented approach to identities and experiences.
It recognizes multiple identities that can be inconsistent and result from varied social affiliations rather than linear narratives.

Description

Explore fundamental concepts from Chapter 1 of Sociology with these flashcards. They cover key terms like Social Imagination by C. Wright Mills and Verstehen by Max Weber, providing definitions and insights into their significance in understanding social phenomena.