Sociology Chapter 1: An Introduction to Sociology in the Global Age
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Questions and Answers

What is the butterfly effect as described in the text?

  • A small change can have a significant global impact over time and space (correct)
  • The sudden appearance of butterflies causing social disruptions
  • The introduction of butterflies leading to ecological changes
  • A phenomenon where butterflies influence societal norms
  • Which sociologist is NOT correctly matched with their nationality in the text?

  • Max Weber - French (correct)
  • Émile Durkheim - French
  • Georg Simmel - German
  • Karl Marx - German
  • What do social structures refer to in sociology?

  • Impact of individuals on global events
  • Dynamic social processes within communities
  • Ever-changing aspects of society
  • Enduring and regular social arrangements like family and state (correct)
  • What does sociology primarily study according to the text?

    <p>The ways individuals are affected by and affect social structures and processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept best describes the idea that actions taken by individuals can result in global effects?

    <p>The butterfly effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of ethnomethodology?

    <p>What people do and how they do it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to exchange theory, what is emphasized?

    <p>Positive rewards and punitive reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory assumes that people make rational choices to achieve their goals?

    <p>Rational choice theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of conflict theory?

    <p>Emphasis on class power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the debate examples provided, what does conflict theory propose about religion?

    <p>Distracts the poor from demanding social equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

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