Questions and Answers
Race and sex are both examples of ascribed status.
True
What are some examples of achieved status?
Being a professional athlete, becoming a lawyer, being elected president, and being a parent.
How are ascribed and achieved status similar?
Both have rights, obligations, behaviors, and duties that people of certain positions are expected to perform.
How are ascribed and achieved roles different?
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Becoming the new King is an achieved role.
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When do people perform their roles?
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Both achieved and ascribed roles often undergo change.
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Study Notes
Ascribed Roles
- Defined as positions individuals hold that are beyond their control.
- Examples include race and sex, which are automatically assigned at birth.
- Ascribed roles come with specific rights, obligations, behaviors, and duties that society expects individuals to fulfill.
Achieved Roles
- Represent positions that individuals earn or choose based on their skills, abilities, and efforts.
- Examples include being a professional athlete, lawyer, president, or parent.
- Achieved roles also have associated rights, obligations, and expected behaviors.
Similarities Between Ascribed and Achieved Roles
- Both types of roles define the responsibilities and expectations of individuals within society.
- Each role variation contributes to social structure and influences interactions.
Differences Between Ascribed and Achieved Roles
- Ascribed roles are assigned and not influenced by personal actions.
- Achieved roles require individual effort and reflect personal choices and accomplishments.
Role Performance
- Individuals perform their roles during social interactions.
- This performance reflects their societal positions, whether ascribed or achieved.
Change in Roles
- Both achieved and ascribed roles can undergo changes over time due to various factors, including social circumstances and individual development.
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Description
Explore the concepts of ascribed and achieved roles in sociology. This quiz delves into the definitions, examples, similarities, and differences between these two types of roles. Understand how they influence individual responsibilities and societal interactions.
