Sociology and Globalization Insights
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Questions and Answers

Which Earth has the highest Gini score?

  • Earth #312
  • Earth #951 (correct)
  • Earth #626
  • Earth #256
  • What concept best explains The Wood Corporation's acquisition of The Friendly Carpenter?

  • Externalities
  • Marx’s competition as an external coercive law (correct)
  • Weber’s bureaucracy
  • Path dependency
  • Why was the introduction of universal healthcare in Saskatchewan less controversial?

  • Saskatchewan was one of the wealthiest provinces at the time.
  • Saskatchewan had a greater existing welfare infrastructure. (correct)
  • Saskatchewan had a wealth management system already in place.
  • Saskatchewan had a smaller demographic making it easier to implement.
  • Which option illustrates the free-rider problem effectively?

    <p>Some workers consistently leaving early while others stay late, earning the same pay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Earth has the lowest Gini score indicating the most equality?

    <p>Earth #256</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic principle is depicted by The Wood Corporation’s business strategy?

    <p>Cost leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the support for universal healthcare in Saskatchewan?

    <p>Influence of farmers' experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gini score suggests a moderate level of income inequality?

    <p>0.42</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Matthew Effect illustrate about wealth distribution?

    <p>Wealth tends to stay with those already wealthy due to certain advantages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge in defining Sociology compared to other disciplines?

    <p>It is a social science with diverse methods and topics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT commonly associated with globalization increasing health challenges?

    <p>Enhancements in healthcare technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes income within the context of social status?

    <p>Income straddles both ascribed and achieved statuses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary reasons for difficulties in defining Sociology?

    <p>It lacks universally accepted definitions and methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a downward force contributing to wealth disparity?

    <p>Low minimum wage affecting working-class income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly explains the nature of tax systems in wealthy countries?

    <p>They tend to be progressive, taxing higher incomes at greater rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is likely to contribute to health challenges due to globalization?

    <p>Global trading patterns affecting local economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation illustrates the disparity in rewards based on effort?

    <p>Employees receiving bonuses based on their hard work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why healthcare is considered incompatible with free market economics?

    <p>Valuation of health services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is associated with the Sociological Imagination?

    <p>Seeing the general in the particular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options best exemplifies passive income?

    <p>Renting out a home as a landlord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome illustrates an imbalance in recognition for effort put into work?

    <p>A project group scoring the same despite different levels of effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes significantly to the incompatibility of healthcare with a free market system?

    <p>The unpredictability of healthcare needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example does NOT represent passive income?

    <p>A freelancer who takes on new projects continuously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Sociological Imagination explores broader social contexts?

    <p>Recognizing societal structures impacting individual lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept best illustrates Naolin's feeling of exhaustion due to balancing multiple responsibilities?

    <p>Burnout Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the condition where culture is in a constant state of change due to globalization?

    <p>Cultural Dynamism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By definition, are all serial killers considered to be mentally ill?

    <p>No, it depends on individual cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the discussion of equity in society primarily focus on?

    <p>A combination of traits including gender, race, and sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best explains the occasional inclusion of income in discussions of societal equity?

    <p>The Matthew Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept reflects a rapid and ongoing transformation in societies influenced by technology and culture?

    <p>Liquid Modernity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In discussions about societal equity, which of the following is emphasized less frequently compared to other traits?

    <p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines ascribed statuses from the following options?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is most effective in persuading wealthy democratic governments to allow environmentally damaging resource extraction?

    <p>Creating an oligopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a key reason for the lack of protests regarding increasing income inequality in Canada, according to the theoretical perspective discussed?

    <p>Low wages do not support protest organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What course concept explains the situation where two pizzerias in Kamsack remove a free drink from their combos simultaneously?

    <p>Oligopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical tradition best addresses the lack of organizational time for low-wage earners in Canada?

    <p>Conflict Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of ascribed statuses as discussed?

    <p>They are determined at birth or through involuntary characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be seen as an unintended consequence of oligopoly in a small market like Kamsack?

    <p>Reduction in product offerings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be an effective strategy to address the environmental concerns tied to resource extraction?

    <p>Encouraging public protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Matthew Effect

    • The rich get richer and the poor get poorer due to forces such as tax cuts, low minimum wages, passive income, an interest on loans.

    Sociology

    • Sociology is hard to define because it is a social science, it is the most recent discipline, it does not have clearly defined research methods, it is defined by how it studies topics versus being defined by what topics it studies.

    Globalization and Health Challenges

    • Globalization has increased health challenges due to increased travel, decreased rates of labour unionization, the 'race to the bottom', and governments collecting less tax revenue.

    Ascribed Status

    • A Gini score cannot be an ascribed status because it is an achievement based on economic activity.

    The Friendly Carpenter (Competition and Corporate Takeover)

    • The Friendly Carpenter is a business that sells ethically sourced wood at a higher price.
    • The Wood Corporation, operating to provide wood at the lowest price possible, purchases a majority of shares in The Friendly Carpenter, thereby taking ownership.
    • This is an example of the concept of competition as an external coercive force.

    Universal Healthcare in Saskatchewan

    • Universal healthcare began in Saskatchewan because the province had a more extensive welfare system, meritocracy did not fit the experience of farmers, and Saskatchewan was not among the wealthiest provinces.

    Free-rider Problem

    • A group on a class project benefits from the hard work of another group without contributing equally is an example of the free-rider problem.

    Healthcare and Free Market Economics

    • Healthcare is incompatible with free market economics due to the factors of time, competition as a coercive force, and valuation.

    Sociological Imagination

    • The two general principles of the Sociological Imagination are seeing the general in the particular and seeing the social in the individual.

    Passive Income

    • Passive income is generated without active participation, like earning rent from a rented home.

    Allostatic Load

    • Allostatic Load describes the cumulative physiological burden caused by chronic stress.

    Externality

    • Externalities are consequences of an activity that affect people not directly involved.
    • Opioid epidemic stemming from medical prescriptions and rising healthcare costs due to fast food consumption are examples of externalities.

    Cultural Dynamism

    • Cultural Dynamism is a rapid and constant change in all cultures driven by globalization, technological development, and increased cultural exposure.

    Serial Killers

    • Not all serial killers are mentally ill.

    Income and Ascribed Status

    • Income can be both an ascribed and achieved status, making it a complex issue when discussing equity.

    Persuading Wealthy Governments for Resource Extraction

    • Fueling international wars, arming insurgents, and creating an oligopoly can be effective strategies to persuade wealthy governments to allow environmental damage for resource extraction.

    Conflict Theory

    • Conflict theory explains the increased income gap in Canada by arguing that lower-wage workers lack the time and energy to organize and protest against it.

    Oligopoly

    • An oligopoly occurs when a market is controlled by a small number of entities, like two pizza places in a small town.

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    Description

    Explore key sociological concepts such as the Matthew Effect, ascribed status, and the impacts of globalization on health challenges. This quiz delves into how economic factors and social structures influence society and individual lives.

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