Sociological Theories of Crime

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Questions and Answers

Which theory emphasizes material success and the unequal opportunity to achieve it as a factor in crime?

  • Social Disorganization Perspective
  • Learning Theories
  • Robert K. Merton's Anomie theory (correct)
  • Structural Theories

Which theory suggests that deviance and crime are coping mechanisms to deal with negative emotions?

  • Robert Agnew's General Strain theory (correct)
  • Edwin H. Sutherland's Differential Association theory
  • Stephen F. Messner & Richard Rosenfeld's Institutional Anomie theory
  • Albert K. Cohen's Theory of blocked opportunity/gang formation

Which theory focuses on institutional power imbalance in society as a factor in crime?

  • Social Disorganization Perspective
  • Robert K. Merton's Anomie theory
  • Robert Agnew's General Strain theory
  • Stephen F. Messner & Richard Rosenfeld's Institutional Anomie theory (correct)

Which theory explains high crime rates in areas with poor economy, residential instability, and ethnic heterogeneity?

<p>Social Disorganization Perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that criminal behavior is learned through observation of punishments and rewards associated with behaviors?

<p>Edwin H. Sutherland's Differential Association theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains the norms and values of delinquent subcultures?

<p>Structural Theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that not all lower class individuals turn into delinquent subcultures?

<p>Albert K. Cohen's Theory of blocked opportunity/gang formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains how violence is accepted to stand up against someone who is disrespectful?

<p>Elijah Anderson's Code of the Street (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that behavior depends on our definition of the situation, which is developed through interactions within intimate groups?

<p>Edwin H. Sutherland's Differential Association theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on how economic

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Study Notes

  1. Strain/Anomie Theories focus on how economic conditions affect crime.
  2. Robert K. Merton's Anomie theory emphasizes material success and the unequal opportunity to achieve it.
  3. Robert Agnew's General Strain theory considers deviance and crime as a coping mechanism to deal with negative emotions.
  4. Stephen F. Messner & Richard Rosenfeld's Institutional Anomie theory focuses on institutional power imbalance in society.
  5. Social Disorganization Perspective explains high crime rates in areas with poor economy, residential instability, and ethnic heterogeneity.
  6. Learning Theories suggest that criminal behavior is learned through observation of punishments and rewards associated with behaviors.
  7. Edwin H. Sutherland's Differential Association theory suggests that behavior depends on our definition of the situation, which is developed through interactions within intimate groups.
  8. Structural Theories explain the norms and values of delinquent subcultures.
  9. Albert K. Cohen's Theory of blocked opportunity/gang formation suggests that not all lower class individuals turn into delinquent subcultures.
  10. Elijah Anderson's Code of the Street explains how violence is accepted to stand up against someone who is disrespectful.

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