Sociological Perspectives Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Marx, which two classes are involved in the conflict that leads to class inequality and stratification?

  • Bourgeoisie and Proletariat (correct)
  • Peasants and Merchants
  • Aristocracy and Clergy
  • Artisans and Serfs

Which sociologist believed that social order is based on a value consensus that can be either mechanical or organic solidarity?

  • Comte
  • Durkheim (correct)
  • Weber
  • Marx

In capitalism, which group has the means of production according to Marx's perspective?

  • Peasants
  • Bourgeoisie (correct)
  • Proletariat
  • Aristocracy

Which sociologist studied suicide and believed that social order is normally opposed by powerful groups with the most resources?

<p>Durkheim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the sociologists mentioned is known for emphasizing that social change occurs through modernization, including industrialization and rationalization?

<p>Weber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist's theory emphasizes that society evolves through stages from theological to metaphysical and then to positive?

<p>Comte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to GANS, who prefers high culture?

<p>The well-educated elite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of culture does GIDDENS suggest low culture is created for?

<p>The mass population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most likely to engage in high culture activities according to KATZ GERRO ET AL?

<p>The well-educated elite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of TOMBS AND WHYTE regarding sociology?

<p>Sociology's responsibility in addressing social problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MARSLAND emphasize about sociology's importance in policy formation?

<p>Sociology's impact on social problems and policy formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of human behavior, what distinguishes intra-cultural differences from cross-cultural differences?

<p>Difference in same society vs. difference between societies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist would most likely focus on the effects of capitalism, economic exploitation, and social inequality?

<p>Marx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Merton describe the sceptical attitude in science?

<p>It differentiates science from other types of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which researcher focused on studying the powerful in society?

<p>Pearce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the sociologists highlighted the social forces that lead to change?

<p>Durkheim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach involves choosing methods based on what is believed to provide the best reliability and validity?

<p>Positivist ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical framework often focuses on the effects of patriarchy on relationships?

<p>Feminism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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