Sociological Perspectives Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Marx, which two classes are involved in the conflict that leads to class inequality and stratification?

  • Bourgeoisie and Proletariat (correct)
  • Peasants and Merchants
  • Aristocracy and Clergy
  • Artisans and Serfs
  • Which sociologist believed that social order is based on a value consensus that can be either mechanical or organic solidarity?

  • Comte
  • Durkheim (correct)
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • In capitalism, which group has the means of production according to Marx's perspective?

  • Peasants
  • Bourgeoisie (correct)
  • Proletariat
  • Aristocracy
  • Which sociologist studied suicide and believed that social order is normally opposed by powerful groups with the most resources?

    <p>Durkheim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the sociologists mentioned is known for emphasizing that social change occurs through modernization, including industrialization and rationalization?

    <p>Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociologist's theory emphasizes that society evolves through stages from theological to metaphysical and then to positive?

    <p>Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to GANS, who prefers high culture?

    <p>The well-educated elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of culture does GIDDENS suggest low culture is created for?

    <p>The mass population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is most likely to engage in high culture activities according to KATZ GERRO ET AL?

    <p>The well-educated elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of TOMBS AND WHYTE regarding sociology?

    <p>Sociology's responsibility in addressing social problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MARSLAND emphasize about sociology's importance in policy formation?

    <p>Sociology's impact on social problems and policy formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of human behavior, what distinguishes intra-cultural differences from cross-cultural differences?

    <p>Difference in same society vs. difference between societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociologist would most likely focus on the effects of capitalism, economic exploitation, and social inequality?

    <p>Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Merton describe the sceptical attitude in science?

    <p>It differentiates science from other types of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which researcher focused on studying the powerful in society?

    <p>Pearce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the sociologists highlighted the social forces that lead to change?

    <p>Durkheim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach involves choosing methods based on what is believed to provide the best reliability and validity?

    <p>Positivist ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical framework often focuses on the effects of patriarchy on relationships?

    <p>Feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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