Sociological Paradigms Overview

False (B)

Max Weber

<p>manifest</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>W.E.B. Du Bois = Race Conflict Emile Durkheim = Structural Functionalism Karl Marx = Class Conflict Max Weber = Symbolic Interactionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It struggles to address societal changes effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Double Consciousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gender Conflict Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>modernity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First Wave = Suffrage Second Wave = Reproductive rights Third Wave = Intersectionality Fourth Wave = Social media activism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systemic racial inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deviance arises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>W.E.B. Du Bois</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Differential Association Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>2.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conflict Theory = Power dynamics and social inequality Functionalism = Societal functions of deviance Symbolic Interactionism = Learning and labeling of deviance Control Theory = Self-control in preventing deviance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary Groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural Capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Out-group</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary Groups = Close-knit, emotional connections Secondary Groups = Larger, goal-focused associations Involuntary Groups = Assigned membership Reference Groups = Groups we refer to for standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Influences attitudes and shapes behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Instrumental and Expressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Learning to adopt the behaviors of a group a person aspires to join (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Task systematization for efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labeling Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crimes Against Person = Murder, assault, rape, robbery Crimes Against Property = Burglary, theft, arson Victimless Crimes = Drug use, prostitution, gambling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>McDonaldization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1.2 million violent crimes and 8 million property crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>postindustrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alienation of workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability of African Americans to navigate their identity in a prejudiced society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To analyze how societal structures perpetuate gender inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Race Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social Integration = Understanding one's place in society Gender-Conflict Theory = Focus on gender inequality in societal structures Rationalization = Adoption of rational methods in society Bureaucracy = Structured roles and impersonal interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Race Conflict Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promoted the work ethic and contributed to the rationalization of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>rationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frameworks of theories and concepts used to understand social topics.

View of society as an organism with interconnected parts working for stability.

View of society driven by groups competing over resources.

Focus on interactions and meanings in everyday life

Systematic approach to gathering and analyzing data in social science research.

Statement of possible relationship between variables.

Framework of society; patterns of relationships.

The internal conflict African Americans experience, viewing themselves through the lens of a prejudiced society.

Society is structured by racial tensions caused by unequal resources and power.

Understanding one's place within society.

Focuses on how societal structures create gender inequality.

Women were historically excluded from academia, mostly before the 20th century.

A pioneer in sociology who made the topic accessible through writing and introduced sampling and cross-cultural studies

Feminist movement focused on suffrage and voting rights (e.g., Elizabeth Cady Stanton).

The adoption of rational methods, like calculability, and organized behavior in society.

Structured roles and impersonal interactions in large organizations (e.g., DMV).

Explanation for deviance: Society fails to provide equal opportunities for success, leading individuals to deviate from norms to achieve goals.

Deviance is defined by societal labels. Primary deviance is initial act, while secondary deviance occurs after being labeled deviant.

Deviance is learned through social interactions with others who engage in deviant behavior.

Deviance is prevented by internal and external controls, such as self-control, social bonds, and fear of punishment.

Disproportionate criminalization of certain groups, often based on race or ethnicity.

Lifelong process of learning societal norms, values, and behaviors. It shapes our personality, beliefs, and identity.

The initial stage of socialization, primarily within the family, where core values and beliefs are learned.

Socialization beyond the family, occurring in schools, peer groups, and other institutions, expanding social knowledge and skills.

Non-financial assets like education, skills, and connections that contribute to success.

Unwritten lessons taught indirectly in schools, alongside academic subjects, such as social norms, competition, and conformity.

The impact of peers on an individual's behavior, attitudes, and choices. Peer groups can strongly influence conformity and identity.

An environment where individuals are completely immersed, stripped of their former identities, and subjected to strict resocialization, such as prisons.

A group an individual uses as a standard of comparison for their own behaviors and attitudes, influencing their values and aspirations.

Groups we identify with and feel a sense of belonging are in-groups, while groups we oppose or are excluded from are out-groups.

The tendency for individuals to adjust their behaviors and beliefs to align with a group's norms, often driven by social pressures and desire for acceptance.

A system designed to improve efficiency by breaking down tasks into smaller, simpler steps.

The understanding that deviance is defined by the cultural context in which it occurs.

The process of applying bureaucratic principles to social life, leading to efficiency and predictability.

Behavior that violates social norms and expectations.

The ability to influence others and control resources, often used to maintain existing social structures.

Structured groups with specific goals, rules, and hierarchies, often designed for efficiency.

The feeling of estrangement or disconnection from one's work, social life, or society.

Offenses that involve direct harm or violence against an individual.