Sociological Criminology Quiz

The study of criminal behavior and its relationship to society.

An act that violates the law and is punishable by the state.

Acts that are considered illegal because they are harmful to society.

The study of juvenile delinquency and its causes.

Any act that is considered illegal when committed by a minor.

Collecting and analyzing data about crime rates and trends.

Examining the patterns and trends of criminal activity in a certain region.

The study of criminal behavior patterns and trends specific to a particular country.

An act that goes against the law and is punishable by the state.

A person who commits an illegal act.

The study of the patterns and trends in crime.

Different types of crime that are categorized based on the severity of the offense.

The negative effect of crime on individuals and society.

The history of how crime has changed and evolved over time.

The idea that criminal tendencies are influenced by biological factors, such as genetics or brain chemistry.

The theory suggests that certain genetic variations, like an extra Y chromosome, might predispose individuals to criminal behavior.

The belief that environmental factors, like poverty, unemployment, or social inequalities, play a significant role in shaping criminal behavior.

The argument that exposure to certain chemicals, like lead, can negatively impact brain development and increase the risk of criminal behavior.

A theory that links deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals, like cobalt and vitamin B, to aggressive and criminal behavior.

The idea that poverty, unemployment, and social inequalities are closely connected to crime rates.

The theory that unemployment rates are directly linked to property crime, with lower unemployment leading to higher crime rates and vice versa.

The belief that poverty itself doesn't directly cause crime, but acts as a contributing factor.

A perspective that views crime as any action that violates fundamental human rights, like freedom, dignity, or access to basic needs.

Anything that hinders one's right to a dignified human existence, including violations of personal freedom, economic well-being, or access to essential services.

A broad framework encompassing various behaviors deemed unacceptable by society, including violations of norms from religion, fashion, etiquette, or even criminal law.

Actions that violate social norms, regardless of their legal status, can lead to social consequences like isolation, punishment, or treatment.

The process of applying criminal law to certain behaviors, often raising questions about fairness and the influence of power dynamics.

Mechanisms used to enforce social norms and ensure compliance, including formal sanctions like law enforcement, informal pressures like social disapproval, or incentive-based strategies.

A form of social control that uses force or the threat of punishment to deter and regulate behavior.

A type of social control that relies on shaping attitudes and beliefs to promote desired behavior, using social pressure or expectations.

Blaming individuals for criminal acts due to their inherent evilness, without considering external factors.

The legal system's attribution of responsibility and blame to individuals committing criminal acts.

The study of crime using chaos theory, analyzing patterns and trends in crime rates.

Factors that contribute to chaotic or unpredictable crime patterns.

The complex and dynamic nature of crime makes it challenging to define definitively.

A state of disorder or randomness in crime patterns, possibly influenced by social and external factors.

A term that describes the state of unstable crime patterns.

A tool used to visualize crime rate trends over time, showing peaks and dips in activity.

The United Nations (UN) has been a primary force in prosecuting crimes against humanity since 1948. It has been involved in the establishment and delegation of cases to the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was created through the Rome Statute and is tasked with prosecuting crimes like genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. It is based in The Hague, Netherlands.

The ICC depends on referrals from the UN for broad jurisdiction to prosecute crimes against humanity. Cases outside of ICC member nations or without UN referral are often beyond its scope.

The ICC is facing challenges, especially regarding the case of Darfur. There have been delays in holding trials, like in the case of Thomas Lubanga, and the ICC hasn't arrested people like Joseph Kony.

The UN Security Council Resolution 1674 (2006) reaffirms the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. This highlights the Council's commitment to protecting civilians during conflict.

Apartheid, a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa, has not been investigated by the UN General Assembly, nor have apartheid-related trials for crimes against humanity been conducted.

The UN Security Council, despite its commitment to protecting civilians, hasn't referred any new cases to the ICC since March 2005.

The ICC's ability to arrest individuals accused of crimes against humanity depends on the cooperation of states and other entities. Without arrests, trials cannot take place.