Sociocultural Anthropology Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which theory developed in response to the weakness in functionalist anthropology in dealing with conflict, competition, and disequilibrium?

  • Marxist Anthropology
  • Evolutionary Thinking
  • Cultural Ecology
  • Neo-functionalism (correct)
  • Who is the key figure associated with Marxist Anthropology?

  • Adrian Bryan Z. Gutierrez
  • Karl Marx (correct)
  • Professor Mid-Term
  • Neo-functionalism
  • What does Marxist anthropology assume about society?

  • Society is based on order, stability, and equilibrium
  • Society is shaped by cultural ecology
  • Society is in constant struggle of social class conflicts (correct)
  • Society is influenced by functionalist anthropology
  • Which theory assumes that the systems of producing material goods influences and shapes society?

    <p>Marxist Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school of thought emphasizes order, stability, and equilibrium in society?

    <p>Neo-functionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neo-functionalism?

    <p>Neo-functionalism is a theory of conflict in anthropology that developed after World War II, in response to the weaknesses of functionalist anthropology in dealing with issues of conflict, competition, and disequilibrium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Marxist anthropology?

    <p>Marxist anthropology is a theory derived from the writings of Karl Marx, which assumes that societies pass through different stages of development and that social class conflicts between dominant and minority groups shape society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural ecology?

    <p>Cultural ecology is a school of thought that emphasizes the relationship between human societies and their environments, and how cultural systems adapt to and interact with ecological conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issues does neo-functionalism address?

    <p>Neo-functionalism addresses the issues of conflict, competition, and disequilibrium in society that functionalist anthropology struggled to explain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Marxist anthropology differ from functionalism?

    <p>Marxist anthropology differs from functionalism by focusing on social class conflicts and the influence of material production on society, rather than emphasizing order, stability, and equilibrium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neo-Functionalism

    • Developed after World War II in response to the weaknesses of functionalist anthropology in dealing with conflict, competition, and disequilibrium.
    • A variety of theories of conflict in anthropology.

    Marxist Anthropology

    • Derived directly or indirectly from the writings of Karl Marx.
    • Influenced by 19th century evolutionary thinking.
    • Postulates that societies pass through different stages of development.
    • Materialistic, assuming that the systems of producing material goods shape and influence society.
    • Contrasts with functionalist views, emphasizing constant struggle and social class conflicts between dominant and minority groups.

    Cultural Ecology

    • A school of thought that focuses on the relationship between culture and the environment.
    • (Note: The text does not provide further information on cultural ecology, so this point is incomplete.)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on socio-cultural anthropology theories such as neo-functionalism and Marxist anthropology in this mid-term quiz. Explore how these theories address issues of conflict, competition, and disequilibrium in society.

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