Socio-Economic Status and Wealth
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary basis for social ranking in a class system?

  • Achieved characteristics
  • Social status
  • Economic position (correct)
  • Wealth and power
  • What is the result of social stratification?

  • Social inequality (correct)
  • Social equality
  • Economic growth
  • Social mobility
  • What is the term sociologists often use to refer to class?

  • Socio-economic status (correct)
  • Economic power
  • Social status
  • Wealth and income
  • What is the main difference between class systems and slavery or caste systems?

    <p>The presence of social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social hierarchies of society?

    <p>Social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of social mobility in a class system?

    <p>The individual's status changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of class systems in terms of social hierarchies?

    <p>They maintain stable hierarchies and patterns of group divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of social stratification in terms of wealth and income?

    <p>The unequal distribution of wealth and income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen to an individual who wins a large lottery jackpot in a class system?

    <p>They would experience upward mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of social hierarchies in a class system?

    <p>They are less precisely defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wealth and Socio-Economic Status

    • Negative wealth occurs when a person's debt exceeds their assets.
    • Wealth can be passed down to subsequent generations.
    • Both income and wealth are indicators of socio-economic status.

    Occupational Prestige

    • Occupational prestige is the respect and admiration an occupation holds in society.
    • Occupational type (e.g., blue vs. white collar; manual vs. intellectual labor) affects prestige.
    • Social scientists rank occupations by prestige through survey data.

    Education

    • Educational attainment is measured by the highest degree completed or number of years of schooling.

    Class System: Rossides' Model

    • Upper class: top 1-2%, very wealthy and power elite.
    • Upper-middle class: next 10%, high-status professionals, politicians, and charity participants.
    • Lower-middle class: next 30%, low-status professionals, clerical workers, and small business owners.
    • Working class: next 40%, manual and blue-collar laborers with limited post-secondary education.

    Social Mobility

    • Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals up or down social hierarchies.
    • Downward mobility occurs when a middle-class person loses their job, spends all their savings, and becomes homeless.
    • Upward mobility is possible, such as when a poor person wins a large lottery jackpot.

    Measuring Social Class

    • Both subjective and objective measures of socio-economic status exist.
    • Subjective measures involve self-ranking, but may be biased by cultural norms.
    • Objective measures include income, wealth, occupation, and education.

    Factors Indicative of Socio-Economic Status

    • Income: salaries and wages.
    • Wealth: economic assets, including savings, land, stocks, and property.
    • Occupation: affects prestige and social mobility.
    • Education: highest degree completed or number of years of schooling.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of wealth, socio-economic status, and occupational prestige. It discusses how wealth is inherited and how income and wealth are indicators of socio-economic status.

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