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Questions and Answers
What refers to a group of people whose members interact, reside in a definable area and share a culture?
Which term refers to the shared practices, values, beliefs, norms, and artifacts of the society?
According to Maclver and Page, society is described as _________ crossed by __________.
Which factor is major in justifying that culture is learned and acquired?
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Which of the following represents the aspect of culture that should not be included when discussing actions?
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What does society as a system of stratification provide in any given situation?
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Which characteristic acknowledges that culture is dynamic, meaning it is not in a perpetual state?
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Which of the following refers to sets of behavioral standards accepted based on gender?
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Which among the following is not a major aspect of socialization?
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Which of the following refers to the norms set by society, largely for behavior and appearance?
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Which aspect describes traits and knowledge of a particular group encompassing language, religion, and social habits?
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What is normally learned during the socialization process?
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Who used the phrase looking-glass self to refer to self-image based on how we think others see us?
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What type of socialization occurs early in a child’s life and is heavily influenced by family and close friends?
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Which type of socialization occurs when an individual transitions to a new group and must adapt to new values?
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Which form of socialization occurs specifically between childhood and adulthood?
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Which term describes the process of passing on cultural knowledge to ensure continuity of traditions and practices?
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What refers to culturally determined rules concerning what is considered right or wrong?
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What does the term 'status' imply in a social context?
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Which of the following is NOT typically considered a main goal of socialization?
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Which term involves emotional attachment among members during interaction?
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Performer, clerk, customer, and employee are examples of what type of group?
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What term describes a preference for one's in-group over those in the out-group?
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Which type of group consists of individuals you compare yourself against and may strive to emulate?
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Passengers riding on a bus is an example of what type of social categorization?
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What is the study, analysis, and description of humanity’s past and present known as?
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Which perspective on anthropology can be viewed as involving humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences?
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Which of the following is not a goal of anthropology?
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The comparison of roles of men and women in different societies exemplifies which anthropological perspective?
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What discipline focuses on the scientific investigation of human culture and social behavior?
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According to Samuel Koenig, the ultimate aim of sociology is to improve man’s what?
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Fill in the missing terms: Understand the _______ and _______ of social change in terms of general causes and effects.
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Study Notes
Society and Culture
- Society comprises individuals who interact, reside in specific areas, and share cultural elements.
- Culture encompasses shared practices, values, beliefs, norms, and artifacts within a society.
- Maclver and Page describe society as a dynamic entity influenced by cooperation and conflict.
Characteristics of Culture
- Culture is ideational when it exemplifies optimal conduct and evolves with social changes.
- Diversity in culture stems from various aspects impacting social interaction, with specific exclusions like dialect.
- Culture is dynamic, implying it changes over time, is cumulative, and is learned through socialization.
Socialization
- Socialization is the process through which cultural norms and values are transmitted across generations.
- Primary socialization occurs early in life, mainly influenced by family and close friends.
- Secondary socialization involves adapting to new groups and learning their values and beliefs.
Role and Status
- Behavioral standards associated with gender roles are critical for understanding societal structures.
- Status in society includes roles that individuals must perform and are influenced by cultural norms and values.
- Socialization aims to instill values, habits, and skills necessary for functioning within society.
Group Dynamics
- In-groups are characterized by emotional connections, while out-groups are viewed as others outside one's group.
- Groups can also be classified as primary (close relationships) and secondary (formal or casual interactions).
- Reference groups influence individual norms and values through direct interaction and comparison.
Anthropology and Sociology
- Anthropology studies human culture, past and present, focusing on biological and cultural diversity.
- Analyzing behavior, practices, and moral standards within different cultures highlights anthropological perspectives such as holism and cultural relativism.
- Sociology aims to improve understanding of social phenomena and address social problems through objective knowledge.
Important Concepts
- Culture comprises traits, language, religion, and arts specific to groups of people.
- Norms are culturally determined rules that guide behavior and appearance within a society.
- The concept of the looking-glass self by Charles Horton Cooley refers to self-image influenced by perceptions of others.
Social Groups Classification
- Groups can range from aggregates (temporary gatherings) to more structured groups with defined roles.
- Socialization occurs at various levels and involves learning appropriate behaviors for different contexts.
- Comparative reference groups help individuals set goals and aspirations based on those they admire.
Psychological Context
- Psychological influences on socialization include emotional states and cognitive development.
- Understanding these contexts helps analyze the interplay between individual behavior and societal expectations.
Study of Humanity
- The broader study of humanity encompasses disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and politics to understand human behavior and societal structures.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between society and culture in this quiz. Understand how culture evolves, the process of socialization, and the dynamic nature of societal interactions. Test your knowledge on the key concepts and characteristics that define societies and their cultures.
