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Societal Institutions and Functional Prerequisites Quiz

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Societal Institutions and Functional Prerequisites Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the concept of Mechanical Solidarity according to Durkheim?

Social cohesion based on likeness and similarities among individuals in a society.

Describe Organic Solidarity as per Durkheim's theory.

Social cohesion based on the interdependence of individuals in advanced societies.

How does Robert K. Merton differentiate between manifest and latent functions?

Manifest functions are intended while latent functions are unintended.

What is the latent function of stratification and collective goals according to functionalists?

Crime, as those who can't succeed in 'legitimate activities' may turn to crime. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of value consensus in society according to Durkheim.

Value consensus ensures social order and cohesion. Signup and view all the answers

How do functionalists view the interdependence of individuals in a society?

Functionalists see interdependence as crucial for social order and survival. Signup and view all the answers

What are the functional prerequisites for society's survival according to functionalist theory?

Interdependence, social order, and value consensus. Signup and view all the answers

How does socialization contribute to maintaining societal norms?

Socialization instills norms and values in individuals, ensuring conformity to societal expectations. Signup and view all the answers

Why do functionalists argue that crime can serve a latent function in society?

Crime can highlight issues in the social structure and lead to necessary social change. Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the relationship between common rituals and social cohesion in Mechanical Solidarity.

Common rituals in Mechanical Solidarity reinforce social cohesion through shared experiences and values. Signup and view all the answers