Societal Design for Living and Social Learning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life?

  • Brainwashing
  • Indoctrination
  • Resocialisation (correct)
  • Enculturation

What term is used to describe the process of mentally and emotionally re-training a person to operate in a different environment than they are accustomed to?

  • Enculturation
  • Brainwashing
  • Resocialisation (correct)
  • Socialization

Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes brainwashing most effective, as mentioned in the text?

  • Isolation from former surroundings
  • Legitimate authority giving guidance
  • Promoting individuality and critical thinking (correct)
  • Peer pressure to conform

In the context of resocialisation, what does the term 'total institutions' refer to?

<p>Incarceration facilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect distinguishes resocialisation from general socialization processes?

<p>Learning new norms and values sharply different from past experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social learning involves an individual learning fundamental culture patterns of a society?

<p>Cultural conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of personality is associated with feelings like love, pride, guilt, and anger?

<p>Emotional or Affective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the behaviour learned that is not considered part of culture?

<p>Personal social learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way through which cultural transmission occurs from one generation to the next?

<p>Socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of nature versus nurture debate, what does 'nurture' refer to?

<p>Social environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of socialization according to the text?

<p>Individual learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences an individual's personality without impacting others, according to the text?

<p>Personal social learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process through which individuals learn the expected roles based on their sex in society?

<p>Socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process by which individuals are inducted into the moral norms and cultural continuity of a society?

<p>Enculturation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main factors that shape an individual's development?

<p>Heredity and environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hidden curriculum in a classroom setting?

<p>Informal messages about social roles through classroom interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many simulated murders is the average child estimated to witness on television by the age of 18?

<p>18,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which media form dominates the average young person's daily consumption based on the text?

<p>Television (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the church primarily provide for individuals based on the text?

<p>Moral and spiritual needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of workplace socialization?

<p>Introducing organizational values and job skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between socialization and enculturation, based on the text provided?

<p>Enculturation refers to the process of acquiring culture in general, while socialization refers to learning the ways of a specific group or society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of socialization for individuals?

<p>To provide the necessary skills for survival in society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of socialization as described in the text, what does 'the requisite skills and knowledge' refer to?

<p>Physical and mental skills essential for everyday life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does socialization contribute to cultural continuity, as stated in the text?

<p>By passing down cultural content to future generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what best describes how individuals acquire a self-identity through socialization?

<p>By developing habits and values specific to their society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the life-long process by which society transmits its cultural values to individuals?

<p>Enculturation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sociology view the role of socialization in human society?

<p>As a fundamental aspect of human life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the concept of social learning as related to socialization?

<p>Learning from experiences shared with others in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of socialization, what is the main role of parents, teachers, and other individuals in an individual's life?

<p>To transform individuals into culturally adept beings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does socialization differ based on race, gender, and class according to the text?

<p>It is tailored to fit specific demographic characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory emphasizes that children learn by taking the role of significant others?

<p>Symbolic Interaction Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Conflict Approach (Karl Marx) discussed, what do social institutions seek to legitimize through socialization?

<p>Social inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of socialization, what is the role of the superego according to Conflict Approach (Sigmund Freud)?

<p>Redirecting primal impulses into culturally required conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the creative self interact with social expectations in the learning process based on the text?

<p>By taking the role of significant others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory connects social customs and institutions to perpetuating class distinctions?

<p>Conflict Approach (Karl Marx) 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of socialization, what does the conflict between societal demands and individual biological drives lead to?

<p>Struggle to redirect primal impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ego develop in response to parental demands according to Conflict Approach (Sigmund Freud)?

<p>By finding realistic ways to satisfy desires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences affect the life chances of individuals according to Karl Marx's Conflict Approach?

<p>Child-rearing practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Symbolic Interaction Theory describe the formation of self?

<p>When creative self interacts with social expectations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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