Societal Design for Living and Social Learning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life?

  • Brainwashing
  • Indoctrination
  • Resocialisation (correct)
  • Enculturation

    • What term is used to describe the process of mentally and emotionally re-training a person to operate in a different environment than they are accustomed to?

  • Enculturation
  • Brainwashing
  • Resocialisation (correct)
  • Socialization

    • Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes brainwashing most effective, as mentioned in the text?

  • Isolation from former surroundings
  • Legitimate authority giving guidance
  • Promoting individuality and critical thinking (correct)
  • Peer pressure to conform

    • In the context of resocialisation, what does the term 'total institutions' refer to?

    <p>Incarceration facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect distinguishes resocialisation from general socialization processes?

    <p>Learning new norms and values sharply different from past experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of social learning involves an individual learning fundamental culture patterns of a society?

    <p>Cultural conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of personality is associated with feelings like love, pride, guilt, and anger?

    <p>Emotional or Affective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the behaviour learned that is not considered part of culture?

    <p>Personal social learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way through which cultural transmission occurs from one generation to the next?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of nature versus nurture debate, what does 'nurture' refer to?

    <p>Social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of socialization according to the text?

    <p>Individual learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences an individual's personality without impacting others, according to the text?

    <p>Personal social learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process through which individuals learn the expected roles based on their sex in society?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process by which individuals are inducted into the moral norms and cultural continuity of a society?

    <p>Enculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main factors that shape an individual's development?

    <p>Heredity and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hidden curriculum in a classroom setting?

    <p>Informal messages about social roles through classroom interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many simulated murders is the average child estimated to witness on television by the age of 18?

    <p>18,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media form dominates the average young person's daily consumption based on the text?

    <p>Television</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the church primarily provide for individuals based on the text?

    <p>Moral and spiritual needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of workplace socialization?

    <p>Introducing organizational values and job skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between socialization and enculturation, based on the text provided?

    <p>Enculturation refers to the process of acquiring culture in general, while socialization refers to learning the ways of a specific group or society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of socialization for individuals?

    <p>To provide the necessary skills for survival in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of socialization as described in the text, what does 'the requisite skills and knowledge' refer to?

    <p>Physical and mental skills essential for everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does socialization contribute to cultural continuity, as stated in the text?

    <p>By passing down cultural content to future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what best describes how individuals acquire a self-identity through socialization?

    <p>By developing habits and values specific to their society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the life-long process by which society transmits its cultural values to individuals?

    <p>Enculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sociology view the role of socialization in human society?

    <p>As a fundamental aspect of human life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the concept of social learning as related to socialization?

    <p>Learning from experiences shared with others in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of socialization, what is the main role of parents, teachers, and other individuals in an individual's life?

    <p>To transform individuals into culturally adept beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does socialization differ based on race, gender, and class according to the text?

    <p>It is tailored to fit specific demographic characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory emphasizes that children learn by taking the role of significant others?

    <p>Symbolic Interaction Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Conflict Approach (Karl Marx) discussed, what do social institutions seek to legitimize through socialization?

    <p>Social inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of socialization, what is the role of the superego according to Conflict Approach (Sigmund Freud)?

    <p>Redirecting primal impulses into culturally required conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the creative self interact with social expectations in the learning process based on the text?

    <p>By taking the role of significant others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory connects social customs and institutions to perpetuating class distinctions?

    <p>Conflict Approach (Karl Marx) 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of socialization, what does the conflict between societal demands and individual biological drives lead to?

    <p>Struggle to redirect primal impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the ego develop in response to parental demands according to Conflict Approach (Sigmund Freud)?

    <p>By finding realistic ways to satisfy desires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences affect the life chances of individuals according to Karl Marx's Conflict Approach?

    <p>Child-rearing practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Symbolic Interaction Theory describe the formation of self?

    <p>When creative self interacts with social expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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