Social Work Profession Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the "person-in-his-life-situation complex"?

  • The unique perception and interpretation of one's social situation.
  • The individual's ability to cope with environmental demands.
  • The interaction between an individual and their social environment. (correct)
  • The ongoing process of social work intervention.

What are the three primary functions of social work activities focused on social relationships?

  • Restoration of impaired capacities, provision of individual and social resources, and prevention of social dysfunction. (correct)
  • Change strategies towards individuals, change strategies towards environments, and evaluation of outcomes.
  • Advocacy, mediation, and direct service delivery.
  • Assessment of needs, planning interventions, and monitoring progress.

What is the primary focus of social work practice?

  • Preventing social dysfunction.
  • Providing material aid to those in need.
  • Enhancing individual's social functioning. (correct)
  • Restoring impaired capacities of individuals.

What factors influence an individual's coping capacity?

<p>Physical condition, attitudes, values, knowledge, skills, and perceptions of reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the social worker's job assignment, in terms of social functioning?

<p>To mediate between individuals and their environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a social situation?

<p>A family's home. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of "symbiosis" relate to the social work profession?

<p>Individuals and their social environments are interdependent and influence each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a social role?

<p>A specific set of behaviors expected of a person in a particular social setting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a profession and an occupation according to Boehm's criteria?

<p>Occupations prioritize individual gain, while professions prioritize public well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'professional culture' contribute to the ethical conduct of social workers?

<p>It provides a framework for understanding the profession's values and norms, guiding behavior in various situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of informal discipline in social work?

<p>Public reprimands by a professional association. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Board for Social Workers of the Professional Regulation Commission in addressing malpractice?

<p>They investigate complaints of malpractice and can impose professional sanctions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a “meaning-laden item” that symbolizes the social work profession?

<p>Strong advocacy for social justice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does professional hierarchy influence perceptions of the social work profession?

<p>It shapes societal views on the importance and prestige of the profession. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Regulative Code of Ethics serve as a safeguard against professional abuse?

<p>It provides a framework for accountability and transparency in professional practice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important reason for having a formal system of discipline for social workers?

<p>To prevent the misuse of power and authority by social workers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose served by a profession's Code of Ethics?

<p>It provides a framework for evaluating the performance of individual professionals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three areas that denote the areas of substantive knowledge in Social Work, according to the provided content?

<p>Social Welfare Policy and Services, Human Behavior and Social Environment, and Social Work Practice Skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Profession's Code of Ethics?

<p>To regulate the practice of the profession and prevent abuses of power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an ethical dilemma mentioned in the provided text?

<p>Professional Boundaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'knowledge' from 'values' in the context of social work?

<p>Knowledge answers the question of whether something is true or false, while values answer the question of whether something is right or wrong. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Human Behavior and Social Environment' knowledge area in social work?

<p>Understanding the individual and group behavior within social contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the relationship between a Profession's Code of Ethics and unwritten principles and rules of conduct?

<p>Unwritten principles complement and reinforce the written Code of Ethics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of the 'Social Welfare Policy and Services' knowledge area in social work?

<p>Analyzing the interrelationship between social welfare agencies and the needs they serve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is NOT directly related to the Filipino value of "Amor Propio"?

<p>Euphemism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Filipino value system emphasizes "Personalism." What aspect of this value is best illustrated by the terms "tiwala" and "kilala"?

<p>Prioritizing personal connections over formal structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered a key element of "Emotional Closeness and Security in a Family"?

<p>Maintaining a strict hierarchical family structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT directly related to the Filipino value of "Utang na Loob"?

<p>Maintaining a close network of friends and family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of "Smooth Interpersonal Relations" (SIR)?

<p>Prioritizing personal interests over group harmony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of "Panalangin" in the context of Filipino culture?

<p>It reflects the belief in a higher authority and the importance of good behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of Filipino proverbs?

<p>Promoting individualism and personal achievement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core message of "Bahala na"?

<p>Acceptance of fate and reliance on divine intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-determination in the context of client rights refer to?

<p>The client's right to define their own needs and solutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of professional practice emphasizes the individual qualities of each client?

<p>Individualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of confidentiality in social work?

<p>To protect clients from potential harm from sharing information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of transference influence the client-worker relationship?

<p>It allows clients to project feelings about important figures in their lives onto the worker. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does worker self-awareness contribute to in the client-worker relationship?

<p>It enhances the client's development and well-being. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the conflict arising from dualistic tendencies in the human mind?

<p>Ambivalence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of the client-worker relationship?

<p>It should be controlled and focused on mutual expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes professional ethics?

<p>A set of principles accepted within a professional community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three aspects of the psychological components of personality?

<p>Cognitive, Emotional, Conative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of the societal components as described?

<p>Cognitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'natural environment' include?

<p>Resources such as climate and topography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a goal of social work practice?

<p>Understanding the inter-relationship of knowledge, value, and skill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of society influences the normative forms of social behavior?

<p>Aggregate data and social patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'constructed environments'?

<p>Man-made structures like offices and hospitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of self-awareness in social work practice?

<p>Understanding one's own emotional and psychological components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component directly influences the psychological state of individuals?

<p>Cognitive aspects of personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Values

A professional group's fundamental beliefs, often outlining the purpose of their existence.

Professional Norms

Expected standards of behavior and actions within a profession, guiding professionals in various situations.

Symbols of a Profession

Items like emblems, insignias, dress, or shared language that hold meaning and represent a profession.

Professional Hierarchy

The ranking or hierarchy within a profession, influencing societal perception and resources.

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Consultation

The practice of involving a colleague in a client's case to help with specific aspects.

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Referral

Connecting a client with another professional who can provide different or additional help.

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Informal Discipline

Informal actions taken by peers to address unprofessional behavior, using subtle or direct pressures.

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Formal Discipline

Formal actions taken by professional organizations to address unethical or unprofessional behavior.

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Profession's Code of Ethics

Written principles and rules of conduct that guide a professional group.

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Unwritten Principles and Rules of Conduct

Unwritten principles and rules of conduct that are just as important as the written code.

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Purpose of Profession's Code of Ethics

Protecting the public from abuses by professionals.

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Knowledge Base of Social Work

The foundational knowledge used by social workers in their practice.

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Values in Social Work

The study of right and wrong.

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Knowledge in Social Work

The study of truth and falsehood.

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Social Welfare Policy and Services

Explores the organization, administration, and operation of social welfare programs and services.

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Human Behavior and Social Environment

Focuses on understanding individual and group behavior, and how it impacts society.

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Smooth Interpersonal Relations (SIR)

The ability to get along with others without conflict, often achieved through 'pakikisama' (giving in), euphemism, and using a go-between.

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Amor Propio

The desire to avoid social rejection and maintain a positive image. This includes using euphemisms and being sensitive to 'hiya' (shame).

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Pakikisama

A form of social deference where someone yields to the suggestions or lead of another.

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Emotional Closeness and Security in a Family

The belief that a close family unit is essential, achieved through sacrifices for the family good.

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The Authority Value

Respect for authority figures, traditions, and rituals, reflected in practices like 'panalangin' and 'bahala na'.

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Personalism

The emphasis on personal relationships and trust in building connections, reflected in concepts like 'tiwala' (trust) and 'kilala' (personal preference).

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Utang na Loob

A cultural value focused on returning favors with 'interest' to avoid remaining in debt.

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Patience, Suffering, and Endurance

The belief that suffering and hardship are necessary for happiness. This is often connected to the idea of women enduring hardship for the sake of the family.

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Acceptance of people as they are

Treating clients as they are, acknowledging both their strengths and weaknesses.

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Participation of the Client in Problem-Solving

Involving the client in finding solutions to their problems.

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Self-Determination as a right of the client

The client's right to decide their needs and how they should be met.

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Individualization of Clients

Understanding each client's unique qualities and tailoring assistance accordingly.

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Confidentiality

Protecting clients from harm by keeping their information confidential, within legal boundaries.

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Worker Self-awareness

The social worker's awareness that their role is to prioritize the client's growth over their own needs.

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Client-worker relationship

A controlled and purposeful connection between the worker and client, built on mutual expectations.

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Transference

The unconscious transfer of feelings and experiences from the client's past onto the worker.

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Social functioning

The relationship between a person's ability to cope with life's challenges and the demands of their environment. It involves the interplay between individual strengths and the pressures from their surroundings.

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Social Work

A profession that helps individuals and communities overcome social challenges by enhancing their coping abilities and addressing environmental issues.

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Coping capacity

The ability of a person to deal with life's demands and challenges, influenced by their physical condition, attitudes, values, knowledge, skills, and how they perceive reality.

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Change strategies toward the individual

A social work intervention that aims to change the individual's skills or perspectives to improve their ability to cope with the existing environment.

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Change strategies toward the environment

A social work intervention that aims to modify the environment to create conditions that are more supportive of the individual's needs.

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Person-in-his-life-situation Complex

The combined, dynamic focus on both the person and their environment, acknowledging that they are interconnected and influence each other.

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Social Environment

A network of interconnected social systems, including ecological systems, cultures, and institutions, that influence individuals.

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Social Situation

A specific, smaller section of the broader social environment that has meaning for the individual and that is unique to their perception and interpretation.

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Psychological Components

A person's inner state made up of thoughts, feelings, and motivations

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Societal Components

The collective data and patterns that shape our social environment, like poverty rates and unemployment statistics.

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Institutional Components

Structures that organize society, including family, government, education, and social services.

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Status Components

The way individuals are categorized and positioned based on characteristics like profession, race, and social status.

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Normative Components

The unwritten rules and expectations that guide social behavior, reflecting values and norms within a culture.

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Interactive Components

The interactions between individuals, including how they perceive one another, and the influence of these perceptions on behavior.

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Culture

A group's shared knowledge, beliefs, values, and traditions that define their way of life.

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Natural Environment

The natural environment, such as climate and topography, which influences human life.

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Study Notes

Social Work Profession

  • Social work is a discipline with specific competencies for helping people and contributing to society
  • Social functioning is the relationship between individual coping and environmental demands
  • Social work activities focus on restoring impaired capacities, providing resources, and preventing dysfunction
  • Social workers intervene where individual needs and societal efforts meet
  • Social environment encompasses overlapping social systems and situations, including ecological systems, cultures, and institutions
  • Social situation influences individual coping capacity, including physical condition, attitudes, values, knowledge, skills, and perceptions
  • Social workers' jobs involve mediating, matching, or balancing individual coping with environmental demands
  • Social roles are defined as patterns of behaviors expected for specific social positions
  • Social work strategies for enhancing individual functioning involve changing the individual, environment, or both

Functions of Social Work

  • Curative aspect removes factors causing social functioning breakdown
  • Rehabilitative aspect restores the person to a healthy social functioning state
  • Preventive function identifies and eliminates potential environmental harms to social functioning
  • Developmental aspect focuses on maximizing individual, group, and community potential

Professional Attributes

  • A profession involves a systematic body of theoretical knowledge
  • Tested knowledge is based on scientific research
  • Hypothetical knowledge is unproven theory
  • Assumptive knowledge is practice wisdom
  • Professionals have authority based on extensive education
  • Professional authority is recognized by the community

Social Work Commission and Ethics

  • The professional community, including training centers, has authority over admittance and standards of practice
  • Community sanction validates professional authority
  • Complaints about malpractice should be reported to the regulation commission
  • Regulative codes for social work ethics aim to prevent abuses of power and uphold ethical behavior
  • Professional associations can formally discipline unethical conduct
  • Informal discipline involves peers influencing each other

Philosophical Foundation and Values

  • Social work ethics are rooted in principles of worth and dignity

Key Values and Concepts

  • Value: Worthfulness placed on people, systems, or situations
  • Knowledge: Facts, information, and understanding of concepts
  • Skill: Expertise, ability, and proficiency
  • Social acceptance, close relationships, and valuing family and authority are core Filipino values
  • Professional knowledge involves understanding social welfare policies, human behavior, social environments, and practical practice methods
  • Social work practice involves helping individuals, groups, or communities through various methods and techniques

Types of Knowledge in Social Work

  • Substantive knowledge encompasses facts, theories, skills, and attitudes of social work practice
  • Social welfare, policy, and services focus on the organization, administration, and operation of social welfare programs and services
  • Human behavior and social environment involves understanding individual and group behavior, and their interactions within the community
  • Social work practice refers to the process of intervention and helping individuals or groups adapt to their social environments

Professional Roles and Skills

  • Social workers acquire knowledge, values, and skills related to social work practice
  • Problem solving and self-awareness are vital professional skills

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