Social Sustainability and Participatory Development
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Questions and Answers

Participatory development emphasizes the necessity of people’s ______ in the development process.

participation

Amartya Sen describes human rights as primarily ethical ______.

demands

Human rights enable freedoms that demonstrate social ______ and influenceability.

importance

Empowerment is critical to combat ______.

<p>poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right to work and fair ______ is included under economic rights.

<p>remuneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right to ______ includes access to education and health and well-being.

<p>social rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Civil rights include the right to fair trial and ______ freedom.

<p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural rights ensure the right to benefits of ______ and the right to speak one’s own language.

<p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political rights include the right to speech, expression, and political ______.

<p>participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Duty bearers are those responsible for realizing ______.

<p>rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historically, the world has prioritized hardware and ______ interventions.

<p>software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Protection is broadly understood as public measures to provide ______ security to the population.

<p>income</p> Signup and view all the answers

Various risks and complexities are now more ______ and global or universally-affecting.

<p>transnational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development programs are challenged to sustain what needs to be done now and what needs to be sustained in the ______.

<p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk Reduction aims to reduce the probability and severity of ______.

<p>shocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk Management mechanisms include self, mutual, and ______ strategies.

<p>formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informal risk management arrangements involve social networks or personal ______.

<p>arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social sustainability involves participation, inclusion, protection, and ______.

<p>management</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participation requires active, free, and meaningful ______ from the people.

<p>participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development is recognized as a ______ right by the UN Commission on Human Rights.

<p>human</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social Sustainability

  • Emphasizes participatory development, human rights, and social protection as central elements.
  • Challenges traditional development paradigms, questioning benefits delivered by capitalism.

Participatory Development

  • Essential for people to engage in the development process and define their own goals.
  • Key success factors:
    • Empowerment of individuals and communities.
    • Devolution of power, allowing local decision-making.

Human Rights Perspective

  • Amartya Sen frames human rights as ethical demands rooted in freedoms rather than just legal contexts.
  • Emphasizes the importance of social acceptance in protecting rights, with legal structures reinforcing them later.

Significance of Human Rights

  • Enable freedoms linked to social influence and accountability.
  • Distinction between rights holders (who claim rights) and duty bearers (responsible for realization of rights).
  • Obligation to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights is fundamental.

Categories of Rights

  • Civil Rights: Right to life, liberty, equality before law, protection from arbitrary arrest, and due process.
  • Political Rights: Right to free speech, assembly, and participation in political processes.
  • Economic Rights: Right to work, fair remuneration, and social security.
  • Social Rights: Right to family, education, health, leisure, and protection for families.
  • Cultural Rights: Right to cultural benefits, indigenous land, language preservation, and education in one’s mother tongue.

Social Protection and Risk Management

  • Development historically prioritized hardware (infrastructure) and software (education) interventions, neglecting social protection.
  • Social protection provides essential income security but is often overlooked in development discussions.
  • Recent poverty trends reveal poverty as chronic rather than static, complicating social security establishment.

Challenges in Development

  • Developing countries face greater challenges due to cost constraints and vulnerability to various risks.
  • Eradicating poverty and sustaining development requires balancing immediate needs with long-term strategies.

Risk Management Mechanisms

  • Risk Reduction: Education, vaccinations, and climate-adaptive practices reduce shock probability.
  • Risk Management: Involves self-initiatives, community relationships, and formal insurance options to mitigate shock impacts.
  • Risk Coping: Strategies include asset selling, borrowing, or postponing expenditures to deal with shocks.

Types of Risk Management Arrangements

  • Informal: Utilizes social networks and personal arrangements for support.
  • Market-Based: Employs financial institutions subject to market conditions.
  • Public: Provides limited coverage in developing nations, critical when informal and market-based options fail.

Synthesis of Social Sustainability

  • Social sustainability is built on principles of participation, inclusion, protection, and management.
  • Elements of the Right to Development ensure a people-centered approach, emphasizing universality, equity, non-discrimination, and self-determination.

Development as a Human Right

  • Recognized by the UN Commission on Human Rights, development is integral to fulfilling human rights and empowering communities.

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Social Sustainability PDF

Description

This quiz explores the concepts of social sustainability, participatory development, and the human rights-based approach in fostering equitable development. It examines the failures of capitalism in achieving well-being for all and emphasizes the importance of listening to the needs of the vulnerable populations. Engage with critical ideas pertaining to social protection and risk management in development.

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