Unit 2

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Questions and Answers

Which type of social support involves providing practical help or assistance?

  • Emotional reinforcement
  • Tangible assistance (correct)
  • Informational guidance
  • Community outreach

What may happen if a stranger attempts to comfort a lost child with advice instead of comfort?

  • The child may feel overwhelmed
  • The social support may be ineffective or rejected (correct)
  • The child may become more receptive
  • The child may feel empowered

How might stressful events affect the reception of social support?

  • Stressful events may lead to increased social interaction
  • People under stress may push others away by expressing distress (correct)
  • Stressful events always lead to seeking more social support
  • Stressful events have no impact on social support

What may be a consequence of the absence of social support?

<p>Increase in stress and worsening of health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of social support network provides quick help and emotional support?

<p>Natural/personal social support networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six domains measured by the WHOQOL for quality of life assessment?

<p>Physical health, psychological well-being, level of independence, social relationships, relation to the environment, and spirituality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease and systemic inflammation?

<p>Hostility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of avoidance behavior in the long run?

<p>It can worsen the situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can reinforcement involve?

<p>The addition of pleasant stimuli or the removal of aversive stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Type A personality pattern characterized by?

<p>Competitiveness, time urgency, and hostility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ordinary but empowers individuals to grow and improve their lives?

<p>Resilience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What involves adaptively changing behavior or thinking in response to changing environmental contingencies?

<p>Behavioral/cognitive flexibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can avoidance behavior actually lead to?

<p>Increased anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can reinforcement lead to?

<p>Increasing/maintaining behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for clinicians to recognize in patients?

<p>Behavioral profile and possible avoidance patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for properly recognizing and addressing avoidance patterns?

<p>Active listening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of social support networks mentioned in the text?

<p>Formal and informal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain is NOT measured by the WHOQOL for quality of life assessment?

<p>Financial status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Christopher Reeve rate his quality of life as, despite limitations?

<p>Better than good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease and systemic inflammation?

<p>Neuroticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ostrich effect in relation to avoidance behavior?

<p>Ignoring negative information or problematic situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reinforcement process involved in increasing or maintaining behavior?

<p>Addition of pleasant stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does resilience empower individuals to do?

<p>Overcome challenges and grow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does behavioral/cognitive flexibility involve?

<p>Adaptively changing behavior or thinking in response to changing environmental contingencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of avoidance behavior in the long run?

<p>Increased anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological trait may play a key role in determining why some people become sick or live shorter lives compared to others?

<p>Neuroticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can reinforcement involve in decreasing behavior?

<p>Addition of aversive stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Type A personality pattern characterized by?

<p>Competitiveness and time urgency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of social support mentioned in the text?

<p>Family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of social support involves providing practical help or assistance?

<p>Tangible assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of social support mentioned in the text?

<p>Tangible assistance, informational support, emotional support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of the absence of social support according to the text?

<p>Increased stress and worsened health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can social support networks refer to?

<p>Both formal and informal interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a stranger attempts to comfort a lost child with advice instead of comfort?

<p>The child may feel rejected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of stressful events on obtaining social support?

<p>Decreased receptiveness to social support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for effective social support according to the text?

<p>Skill and support from the right person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social network may make individuals feel overwhelmed during times of stress?

<p>Dense social network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be the consequence of support from the wrong person according to the text?

<p>Unhelpful impact on well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of social support on recovery according to the text?

<p>Faster recovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of social support mentioned to be effective?

<p>Support from family and community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of social support mentioned in the text?

<p>Tangible assistance, informational support, and emotional support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the absence of social support according to the text?

<p>Increased stress and worsened health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of support may be ineffective or rejected when provided inappropriately?

<p>Emotional support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can stressful events interfere with according to the text?

<p>Obtaining social support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of effective social support according to the text?

<p>Requires skill and support from the right person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a stranger attempts to comfort a lost child with advice instead of comfort?

<p>The social support may be ineffective or rejected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can belonging to 'dense' social networks during times of stress lead to according to the text?

<p>Feeling overwhelmed by too much or overly intrusive social contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for psychosocial well-being according to the text?

<p>Social support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are effective forms of support according to the text?

<p>Having a confidant and support from family and community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do social support networks refer to according to the text?

<p>The set of people and/or groups who interact, both formally and informally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can social support lower according to the text?

<p>The likelihood of illness, speed up recovery, and reduce mortality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ineffective or even rejected when a stranger tries to comfort a lost child according to the text?

<p>Social support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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