Social Studies Final: Civil War Overview
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Questions and Answers

When and where did the Civil War finally end?

The Civil War ended on April 9, 1865, in Appomattox Courthouse.

What do you think led to the South's defeat in the Civil War? (Multiple reasons would work here)

Less population in the South, underdeveloped Southern economy, and failure of cotton diplomacy.

When and where did the fighting in the Civil War begin?

The fighting began at Fort Sumter, near Charleston, South Carolina on April 12, 1861.

Was the Union's blockade of the South successful?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two causes of the Civil War: ______ and ______.

<p>Economic differences, disagreement about the institution of slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two effects of the Civil War: ______ and ______.

<p>Slavery ends, Southern economy in ruins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Stonewall Jackson?

<p>A Confederate General during the Civil War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cotton diplomacy?

<p>When the South cut off the supply of cotton to force the UK and France to be allies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are contrabands?

<p>Escaped slaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of Gettysburg?

<p>A key battle in 1863 that turned the tide against the Confederates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened at the Battle/Siege of Vicksburg?

<p>It began in May 1863 when General Grant's troops cut off and shelled Vicksburg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was General William Tecumseh Sherman?

<p>A General for the Union army during the Civil War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was The Gettysburg Address?

<p>A speech given by President Lincoln on November 19, 1863.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Robert E. Lee?

<p>The Confederate Army Commander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jefferson Davis?

<p>The only President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Anaconda Plan?

<p>The Union's strategy to cut off supplies to the South using naval blockades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Civil War Overview

  • The Civil War concluded on April 9, 1865, in Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.
  • Initial fighting commenced at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861.

Causes of Southern Defeat

  • The South had a smaller population compared to the North, limiting available manpower.
  • Economic struggles hindered the South, as it lacked a fully developed economy.
  • Failure of cotton diplomacy that sought alliances with the UK and France.

Union Strategies and Effects

  • The Union's blockade severely damaged the Southern economy by restricting trade, achieving its intended goal effectively.
  • Two main causes: economic disparities and the contentious debate over slavery.
  • Key effects included the abolition of slavery and devastation of the Southern economy.

Key Figures and Battles

  • Stonewall Jackson: Noted Confederate General during the conflict.
  • Cotton Diplomacy: Strategy aiming to leverage cotton supply to gain foreign allies.
  • Battle of Gettysburg (1863): A pivotal battle that shifted momentum away from the Confederates.
  • Siege of Vicksburg: Initiated in May 1863, led by General Grant to cut off supplies and bombard the city.

Significant Leaders

  • General William Tecumseh Sherman: Union General known for implementing strategies that led to significant victories and helped Lincoln’s reelection in 1864.
  • Robert E. Lee: Commander of the Confederate Army.
  • Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865.

Important Documents and Plans

  • The Gettysburg Address: Delivered by President Lincoln on November 19, 1863, praising Union soldiers and reinforcing the war effort.
  • Anaconda Plan: Union strategy aimed at suffocating the South through naval blockades to limit supply lines.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key events and factors surrounding the Civil War's conclusion. This quiz includes important dates, like its end on April 9, 1865, and asks for insights into the South's defeat. Prepare to reflect on historical details and economic implications.

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