Questions and Answers
When and where did the Civil War finally end?
The Civil War ended on April 9, 1865, in Appomattox Courthouse.
What do you think led to the South's defeat in the Civil War? (Multiple reasons would work here)
Less population in the South, underdeveloped Southern economy, and failure of cotton diplomacy.
When and where did the fighting in the Civil War begin?
The fighting began at Fort Sumter, near Charleston, South Carolina on April 12, 1861.
Was the Union's blockade of the South successful?
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Identify two causes of the Civil War: ______ and ______.
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Identify two effects of the Civil War: ______ and ______.
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Who was Stonewall Jackson?
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What is cotton diplomacy?
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What are contrabands?
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What was the Battle of Gettysburg?
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What happened at the Battle/Siege of Vicksburg?
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Who was General William Tecumseh Sherman?
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What was The Gettysburg Address?
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Who was Robert E. Lee?
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Who was Jefferson Davis?
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What was the Anaconda Plan?
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Study Notes
Civil War Overview
- The Civil War concluded on April 9, 1865, in Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.
- Initial fighting commenced at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861.
Causes of Southern Defeat
- The South had a smaller population compared to the North, limiting available manpower.
- Economic struggles hindered the South, as it lacked a fully developed economy.
- Failure of cotton diplomacy that sought alliances with the UK and France.
Union Strategies and Effects
- The Union's blockade severely damaged the Southern economy by restricting trade, achieving its intended goal effectively.
- Two main causes: economic disparities and the contentious debate over slavery.
- Key effects included the abolition of slavery and devastation of the Southern economy.
Key Figures and Battles
- Stonewall Jackson: Noted Confederate General during the conflict.
- Cotton Diplomacy: Strategy aiming to leverage cotton supply to gain foreign allies.
- Battle of Gettysburg (1863): A pivotal battle that shifted momentum away from the Confederates.
- Siege of Vicksburg: Initiated in May 1863, led by General Grant to cut off supplies and bombard the city.
Significant Leaders
- General William Tecumseh Sherman: Union General known for implementing strategies that led to significant victories and helped Lincoln’s reelection in 1864.
- Robert E. Lee: Commander of the Confederate Army.
- Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865.
Important Documents and Plans
- The Gettysburg Address: Delivered by President Lincoln on November 19, 1863, praising Union soldiers and reinforcing the war effort.
- Anaconda Plan: Union strategy aimed at suffocating the South through naval blockades to limit supply lines.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key events and factors surrounding the Civil War's conclusion. This quiz includes important dates, like its end on April 9, 1865, and asks for insights into the South's defeat. Prepare to reflect on historical details and economic implications.
