Social Studies: Contemporary Issues

Questions and Answers

What defines a contemporary issue?

An issue that existed before the 20th century

A subject that is not widely discussed in society

An issue that only affects individuals

A problem currently relevant to public discourse (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a primary source?

Includes items like letters and journals

Original accounts of events

Written by someone who experienced the event

Interpretations based on primary sources (correct)

How is a conclusion best defined in the context of reasoning?

A theory based on inferencing processes

A statement describing relationships based on evidence (correct)

An educated guess about an uncertain outcome

A summary statement that reflects generalization

Which of the following examples represents secondary sources?

News articles analyzing a historical event Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes fact from opinion?

Facts are supported by evidence; opinions are not Signup and view all the answers

What is an inference in the context of reasoning?

An educated guess based on available information Signup and view all the answers

Which type of natural disaster is associated with geologic processes?

Tsunamis Signup and view all the answers

What period does contemporary history cover?

From the 20th century to the present Signup and view all the answers

Which department is responsible for managing local government units in the Philippines?

Department of Interior and Local Government Signup and view all the answers

Which department is tasked with protecting the environment and natural resources of the country?

Department of Environment and Natural Resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant gas in our atmosphere that contributes to cloud formation?

Water Vapor Signup and view all the answers

Which province is at risk for earthquake-induced shallow landslides?

Ifugao Signup and view all the answers

Which department is responsible for health services in the Philippines?

Department of Health Signup and view all the answers

Which region is susceptible to typhoons according to the risk assessment?

Sorsogon Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases is released from natural processes such as breathing and volcanic eruptions?

Carbon Monoxide Signup and view all the answers

Which department oversees major infrastructure projects in the Philippines?

Department of Public Works and Highways Signup and view all the answers

What condition characterizes La Niña?

Decrease in ocean surface water temperature Signup and view all the answers

What natural disaster may occur due to heavy and continuous rainfall in high areas?

Landslides Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary activities that contribute to soil erosion in low-lying areas?

Deforestation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of the NDRMMC?

It serves as the lead agency for disaster management. Signup and view all the answers

How does the disposal of waste in waterways contribute to flooding?

It causes clogging that leads to overflow. Signup and view all the answers

What scale is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes?

Richter Scale Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of living near volcanoes?

Lower risk of floods Signup and view all the answers

What is a behavior that increases risk during natural disasters?

Refusal to leave dangerous locations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concept of a Contemporary Issue

Contemporary World: Refers to the period from the 20th century to the present.
Contemporary History: Time frame between the 20th century and today.
Issue: Subjects, themes, or problems impacting society through discourse and debate; not all are negative.
Contemporary Issue: Relevant subjects or problems that are currently discussed in community, nation, or global contexts.

Skills Needed in the Study of Contemporary Issues

Primary Sources: Original accounts such as letters, journals, legal documents, and photos created by those who experienced events.
Secondary Sources: Interpretations from primary sources, created by individuals not directly involved in events, such as hearsay reports or texts.
Fact vs. Opinion:
- Fact: Supported by evidence; reflects actual events or data.
- Opinion: Individual ideas or conjectures without empirical support.
Inferences, Generalizations, and Conclusions:
- Inference: Educated guesses or theories.
- Generalization: Mental connection of information into summary statements.
- Conclusion: Relationship description among information after thorough analysis.

Natural Disasters: Risk Reduction and Management

Natural Disasters: Adverse events from Earth’s natural processes, including typhoons, floods, and earthquakes.

Types of Natural Disasters in Our Country

El Niño: Causes warm ocean surface temperature, leading to hot weather.
La Niña: Results in cold ocean surface temperatures, causing intense rainfall and floods.
Typhoons: Commonly develop over warm waters; lead to storm surges in the country.
Flooding: Frequent in low-lying areas, exacerbated by intense rain or typhoons.
Landslides: Triggered by heavy rainfall, volcanic eruptions, or earthquakes.
Earthquakes: Occur yearly with a Richter Scale intensity ranging from 1 (least) to 10 (most devastating).

Activities That Cause and/or Worsen Natural Disasters

Disposal of Waste in Waterways: Contributes to flooding through blockage.
Deforestation: Leads to soil erosion and increased flooding risks.
Habitats near Volcanoes: Residents face danger from volcanic activity.
Improper Waste Disposal: Pollution and blockage of waterways occur from negligence.
Ozone Layer Depletion: Damaged by chemicals from aerosols.
Mining and Quarrying: May result in landslides and soil erosion damage.
Refusal to Evacuate: Increases risk of harm during disasters.

Government Departments Involved in Disaster Management

NDRMMC: Lead agency for disaster preparedness and response.
DSWD: Manages services for the poor and needy.
DILG: Oversees local government units.
MMDA: Provides services to Metro Manila residents.
DOH: Responsible for the health of citizens.
DepEd: Oversees education.
DPWH: Implements major infrastructure projects.
DND: Maintains peace and order.
DENR: Protects environment and natural resources.
PAGASA: Provides weather forecasting and cyclone warnings.

Risks by Natural Disaster Type

Earthquakes: Regions at risk include Surigao Del Sur, La Union, Benguet, and others on the Richter Scale.
Typhoons: Vulnerable regions include Cagayan, Albay, and Ifugao.
Flooding: Areas such as Pampanga and Nueva Ecija are prone to inundation.
Tsunamis: Risks in Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, and Basilan.
Volcanic Eruptions: Areas like Camiguin and Sulu face threats.

Climate Change and Environmental Problems

Water Vapor: Abundant gas in the atmosphere, crucial for cloud formation and precipitation.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) & Carbon Dioxide (CO2): Emitted from natural processes including respiration and volcanic eruptions.

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Description

Explore the concept of contemporary issues in the social studies context. This quiz will delve into the definitions of contemporary world and history, examining themes and problems that significantly impact society today. Test your understanding of these vital topics and their relevance in the modern era.