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Questions and Answers
What does Culbert (1967) define a concept as?
What does Culbert (1967) define a concept as?
An abstraction, a general idea expressed by a word which represents a class or group of things or actions having characteristics in common.
According to Culbert (1967), what is a generalization?
According to Culbert (1967), what is a generalization?
An understanding of a relationship between or among concepts.
Generalizations are based solely on direct observation.
Generalizations are based solely on direct observation.
False
How can generalizations be expressed?
How can generalizations be expressed?
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According to Dececco (1968), how do concepts help us?
According to Dececco (1968), how do concepts help us?
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What are two concepts that can be used with some difference although they appear to have the same connotation?
What are two concepts that can be used with some difference although they appear to have the same connotation?
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What does growth mean in social studies?
What does growth mean in social studies?
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What does development generally refer to?
What does development generally refer to?
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Match the following characteristics with either growth or development.
Match the following characteristics with either growth or development.
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What does Lawal (2003) define development as?
What does Lawal (2003) define development as?
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What is self-reliance?
What is self-reliance?
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Self-reliance means never asking for help from others.
Self-reliance means never asking for help from others.
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According to St. Augustine, peace is the absence of order.
According to St. Augustine, peace is the absence of order.
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What according to Onah, as cited by Lawal, is the precondition for progress?
What according to Onah, as cited by Lawal, is the precondition for progress?
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Global peace can only be achieved if each country is at peace.
Global peace can only be achieved if each country is at peace.
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What is conflict, according to Johan Galtung?
What is conflict, according to Johan Galtung?
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What is the opposite of negative peace, according to Galtung?
What is the opposite of negative peace, according to Galtung?
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What does conflict essentially mean?
What does conflict essentially mean?
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Conflict is an unnatural occurrence in human relationships.
Conflict is an unnatural occurrence in human relationships.
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What are the four conditions needed for a situation to be considered a conflict?
What are the four conditions needed for a situation to be considered a conflict?
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What is conflict resolution?
What is conflict resolution?
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Define a social problem.
Define a social problem.
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The definition of a social problem is always objective and unchanging.
The definition of a social problem is always objective and unchanging.
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All social conditions are considered social problems.
All social conditions are considered social problems.
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Public attention and a gap between social ideals and social reality are key conditions for a condition to become a social problem.
Public attention and a gap between social ideals and social reality are key conditions for a condition to become a social problem.
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The mass media has no impact on the selection and definition of social problems.
The mass media has no impact on the selection and definition of social problems.
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What are some causes of social problems?
What are some causes of social problems?
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Social problems are unique to specific societies and do not have universal causes.
Social problems are unique to specific societies and do not have universal causes.
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Study Notes
Intended Learning Outcomes
- Discuss the significance of concepts and generalizations in Social Studies education.
- Identify characteristics of growth and development and their relationship.
- Explain self-reliance and discuss ways to cultivate it.
- Understand peace, conflict, and conflict resolution processes within society.
- Identify social problems, analyze their causes, and propose solutions.
Introduction
- Social Studies concepts and generalizations are crucial for effective teaching and learning.
- Learning outcomes focus on key concepts like growth and development, self-reliance, peace-conflict, and social problems.
- The unit emphasizes comprehension of concepts and development of generalizations for application in Social Studies.
Basic Concepts in Social Studies
- Concepts and Generalizations
- Students are tasked to define and develop generalizations related to concepts like growth, development, self-reliance, peace, conflict resolution, and social problems.
- The activity aims to develop conceptual fluency for better understanding and application in Social Studies curriculum teaching.
Nature and Definition of Concepts and Generalizations
- A concept is an abstract idea representing a class or group of things or actions sharing common characteristics.
- It is an abstraction representing symbolic meaning.
- Generalization is an understanding of the relationship between or among concepts, often expressed as hypotheses, inferences, or statements.
- Generalizations are more abstract than particular concepts and convey an understanding encompassing more than constituent parts.
Concept of Growth and Development
- Growth is quantitative increase in size or quantity.
- Development encompasses qualitative transformation, usually from simple to complex, reflecting improvement and progression.
- Growth and development are related processes, with development building upon growth.
Concept of Self-Reliance
- Self-reliance is the ability to rely on one's own capabilities, efforts, and resources.
- This entails trusting one's own abilities, making decisions independently, and taking responsibility for one's life.
- Key to self-reliance is acknowledging self-efficacy.
Concepts of Peace and Conflict Resolution
- Peace is the state of tranquility, wholeness, harmony, and absence of violence/conflict.
- Conflict is a disagreement or confrontation involving individuals/groups vying for limited resources or interests.
- Conflict resolution involves strategies and processes to understand, manage, and resolve disputes.
- Peace and conflict affect individual, community, societal levels.
Concept of Social Problems
- Social problems are undesirable conditions affecting many people in a community.
- Their identification depends on social values and standards.
- There are multiple factors affecting social problems from ignorance to poor physical planning.
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Description
This quiz explores essential concepts and generalizations in Social Studies education, emphasizing the significance of growth, self-reliance, and societal issues. Students will analyze characteristics of development, conflict resolution processes, and identify social problems. Engage in a deeper understanding of these fundamental ideas and their applications in education.