Social Studies Chapter 6-7 Review

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12 Questions

What is the role of a representative in a representative democracy?

To make laws on behalf of the electorate

What is an association, and why are they important?

A group of people who share common interests, important for influencing public policy

What is one way an individual can participate in government?

By all of the above

What is an injustice, and what can be done to address it?

An injustice is a social problem, and can be addressed through advocacy and petitioning

How many zones or regions does ACFA have?

6 zones or regions

How many representatives does ACFA have?

13 representatives

What is the primary purpose of a lobbyist, and how do they contribute to the decision-making process in a representative democracy?

A lobbyist represents the interests of a particular group or organization, advocating for their concerns to be addressed by policymakers. They contribute to the decision-making process by providing information and influencing policymakers' opinions.

Describe a scenario in which an individual would utilize a petition as a means of advocating for change, and explain the potential impact of this action.

An individual might create a petition to gather support for a local environmental issue, such as reducing plastic waste in their community. This action can raise awareness, demonstrate public concern, and potentially influence policymakers to take action.

What is the significance of accountability in a representative democracy, and how does it relate to the concept of implementation?

Accountability ensures that representatives are responsible for their actions and decisions, while implementation refers to the process of putting policies into effect. In a representative democracy, accountability is crucial for effective implementation, as it ensures that policymakers are held responsible for their actions.

Explain the concept of an electorate and its significance in a representative democracy, providing an example of how it functions in practice.

The electorate refers to a group of citizens who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In a representative democracy, the electorate has the power to choose their representatives, holding them accountable for their actions. For instance, in a local election, the electorate might vote for a new mayor, who will then represent their interests.

Compare and contrast the roles of an advocate and a lobbyist, highlighting their similarities and differences in a representative democracy.

Both advocates and lobbyists aim to influence policymakers, but advocates typically focus on promoting a particular cause or issue, whereas lobbyists represent specific groups or organizations. While they share similar goals, their approaches and motivations differ.

Describe a scenario in which an individual might participate in a public meeting, and explain the potential impact of their involvement.

An individual might attend a town hall meeting to discuss a proposed development project in their community. By participating in the meeting, they can express their concerns, ask questions, and influence the decision-making process, potentially shaping the outcome of the project.

Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • ACFA: organization with 14 regional offices, 13 representatives, 1 president, 4 members, and 6 zones/regions
  • MNA: organization with regions (need to study map for details)
  • Metis: term related to a specific group or community
  • Representative Democracy: system of government where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of citizens
  • Lobbyist: person who advocates for a particular interest or group
  • Public Meeting: gathering of citizens to discuss issues
  • Accountable: responsible and answerable for actions
  • Candidate: person running for office
  • Association: group of people with shared interests or goals; important for collective action and decision-making
  • Electorate: all citizens eligible to vote in an election
  • Implementation: process of putting a plan or policy into action
  • Injustice: situation where individuals or groups are treated unfairly
  • Advocate: person who supports or speaks out for a particular cause
  • Petition: formal request signed by many people to advocate for a cause
  • Rally: gathering of people to show support or protest an issue

Roles and Responsibilities

  • Representative: elected official who represents citizens in government; responsible for making decisions on their behalf
    • Responsibilities include:
      • Representing citizens' interests
      • Making decisions on their behalf
      • Being accountable to citizens

Participation in Government

  • Ways to be an active participant in government:
    • Voting
    • Contacting representatives
    • Attending public meetings
    • Joining associations or advocacy groups
    • Signing petitions
    • Participating in rallies
  • Methods of participation (page 194):
    • Need to have a general understanding of each method
    • Can describe one method in detail

Test your knowledge on social studies concepts, including vocabulary terms and important information on associations, representation, and democracy. Review what you've learned in your textbook and notes to ace your upcoming social test!

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