Social Studies 11.2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What role did class play in urban neighborhoods?

Many urban neighborhoods were divided based on wealth.

How did middle class people generally differ from the lower class?

They had more time for leisure activities.

How did building codes help to improve the safety of urban tenements?

They required fire escape.

How did zoning laws help to reduce the danger from pollution?

They kept factories outside of residential neighborhoods. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor caused many deaths in tenement communities?

The lack of clean water. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cause of the rapid urbanization of the late 1800s?

Industrialization. Signup and view all the answers

Why did businesses build factories in the city center?

To take advantage of rail connections and cheap labor. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Salvation Army, the YMHA, the YMCA, and the YWCA have in common?

They provided community services based on shared religious beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jane Addams and her colleagues fight for government reforms?

They understood that the problems were too big for volunteer organizations to address alone. Signup and view all the answers

What is urbanization?

Movement of population from farms to cities. Signup and view all the answers

What are tenements?

Small apartments in a city slum building. Signup and view all the answers

What are building codes?

Standard set by the government for building construction and safety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Social Gospel?

Movement within American Protestantism in the late 1800s that attempted to apply biblical teachings to society problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Salvation Army?

International charitable organization. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Young Men's Associations (YMHA)?

Organization founded in Baltimore in 1854 to provide community services to Jewish neighborhoods. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA)?

An organization begun in Boston in 1851 to provide services, such as fellowship, affordable housing, and recreation, to young men. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)?

An organization begun by the Ladies' Christian Association in 1858 to meet the needs of young women, including safe affordable housing, employment assistance, and recreation. Signup and view all the answers

What are Settlement Houses?

A community center organized, beginning in the late 1800s, to offer services to the poor. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jane Addams?

A reformer who opened Hull House, a settlement house in the Chicago area. Signup and view all the answers

What is Hull House?

Settlement house founded by Progressive reformer Jane Addams in Chicago in 1889. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Urban Neighborhoods and Class Structure

Urban neighborhoods were often segregated by wealth, impacting social interactions and living conditions.
Middle-class individuals had more leisure time compared to the lower class, affecting lifestyle and opportunities.

Urban Safety and Regulations

Building codes were implemented to enhance safety in urban tenements by mandating essential features like fire escapes.
Zoning laws played a critical role in reducing pollution dangers by keeping industrial factories away from residential areas.

Public Health Issues

Tenement communities suffered from high mortality rates primarily due to the absence of clean drinking water.

Causes of Urbanization

The primary driver of rapid urbanization in the late 1800s was industrialization, which transformed labor and population distribution.
Factories were commonly built in city centers to capitalize on proximity to rail connections and access to inexpensive labor.

Community Services and Reformers

Organizations such as the Salvation Army, YMHA, YMCA, and YWCA provided vital community services guided by shared religious principles.
Jane Addams and her peers advocated for government reforms, recognizing that volunteer efforts were insufficient to tackle the complexity of urban issues.

Definitions of Key Terms

Urbanization refers to the movement of populations from rural areas to cities, altering demographic landscapes.
Tenements are small, often deteriorating apartments located in slum areas of cities.
Building codes denote government-established standards to ensure construction safety and quality.
The Social Gospel movement sought to apply biblical teachings to address societal problems prevalent in the late 19th century.

Notable Organizations

The Salvation Army operates internationally as a charitable organization focusing on social welfare.
The Young Men's Associations (YMHA) were established in 1854 to support Jewish communities with various social services.
The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was founded in 1851 to provide community services, including affordable housing and recreational activities for young men.
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) began in 1858, focusing on services for young women, including housing, employment support, and recreational opportunities.
Settlement houses emerged in the late 1800s as community centers to assist the poor with various social services.

Key Figures

Jane Addams (1860-1935) was a notable reformer who established Hull House in Chicago in 1889, dedicated to aiding the local impoverished population.
Hull House served as an influential settlement house, reflecting Progressive ideals and community assistance efforts.

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Description

Test your knowledge on urban neighborhoods and class structures in Social Studies Chapter 11.2. This quiz covers topics such as class distinctions, safety improvements in urban tenements, and the role of building codes. Challenge yourself with these key concepts!