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Questions and Answers
Which of the following defines social stratification as a hierarchy of positions?
Which of the following defines social stratification as a hierarchy of positions?
According to which theorist is social stratification primarily due to inherited differences in environmental conditions?
According to which theorist is social stratification primarily due to inherited differences in environmental conditions?
What are the major types of social stratification identified in the content?
What are the major types of social stratification identified in the content?
Which theory posits that social stratification arises from the conquest of one group by another?
Which theory posits that social stratification arises from the conquest of one group by another?
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How is caste stratification primarily determined?
How is caste stratification primarily determined?
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In modern society, class stratification is predominantly based on what factor?
In modern society, class stratification is predominantly based on what factor?
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What does Spengler attribute as the foundation of social stratification?
What does Spengler attribute as the foundation of social stratification?
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Which theorist proposed that social stratification exists due to the functional necessity of the social system?
Which theorist proposed that social stratification exists due to the functional necessity of the social system?
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What is a characteristic of social stratification as described in the content?
What is a characteristic of social stratification as described in the content?
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Which principle indicates that stratification exists as a community phenomenon rather than an individual insight?
Which principle indicates that stratification exists as a community phenomenon rather than an individual insight?
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What differentiates modern stratification from that of primitive societies?
What differentiates modern stratification from that of primitive societies?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to social stratification?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to social stratification?
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According to the content, stratification is primarily based on which type of factors?
According to the content, stratification is primarily based on which type of factors?
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What is the economic basis of slavery as presented in the content?
What is the economic basis of slavery as presented in the content?
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What does Sorokin imply about organized groups and stratification?
What does Sorokin imply about organized groups and stratification?
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Which principle explains the global presence of stratification through generations?
Which principle explains the global presence of stratification through generations?
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What term is used to describe the movement from a lower to a higher social status?
What term is used to describe the movement from a lower to a higher social status?
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Which type of social mobility involves changing jobs without altering one's social status?
Which type of social mobility involves changing jobs without altering one's social status?
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In which of the following societies is the rate of social mobility considered to be low?
In which of the following societies is the rate of social mobility considered to be low?
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What kind of social mobility occurs when an individual loses their job and moves to a lower status?
What kind of social mobility occurs when an individual loses their job and moves to a lower status?
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Which factor does NOT typically influence the rate of social mobility in a society?
Which factor does NOT typically influence the rate of social mobility in a society?
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What is the main consequence of upward mobility for an individual?
What is the main consequence of upward mobility for an individual?
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Which of the following correctly represents vertical mobility?
Which of the following correctly represents vertical mobility?
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What type of social mobility involves instances of both upward and downward movement?
What type of social mobility involves instances of both upward and downward movement?
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What is the term for changes in status that occur from one generation to another?
What is the term for changes in status that occur from one generation to another?
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Which type of mobility occurs within one generation?
Which type of mobility occurs within one generation?
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What is a key characteristic of the caste system regarding social mobility?
What is a key characteristic of the caste system regarding social mobility?
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How is social class described in relation to mobility?
How is social class described in relation to mobility?
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Which concept has been discussed critically in relation to social differentiation in recent years?
Which concept has been discussed critically in relation to social differentiation in recent years?
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What does the term 'gender' refer to in the context of social stratification?
What does the term 'gender' refer to in the context of social stratification?
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In which century did the term 'gender' begin to gain emphasis in social discourse?
In which century did the term 'gender' begin to gain emphasis in social discourse?
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between caste, class, and gender?
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between caste, class, and gender?
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What is the primary driving force behind individuals from shady careers seeking legitimacy?
What is the primary driving force behind individuals from shady careers seeking legitimacy?
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How does social stratification act as a source of social inequality?
How does social stratification act as a source of social inequality?
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What can be a negative outcome of social competition arising from stratification?
What can be a negative outcome of social competition arising from stratification?
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What guarantees that every social position has a level of prestige associated with it?
What guarantees that every social position has a level of prestige associated with it?
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Which class in ancient India was particularly noted for enjoying a superior position?
Which class in ancient India was particularly noted for enjoying a superior position?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of social stratification?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of social stratification?
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What aspect of social stratification contributes to social progress according to the content?
What aspect of social stratification contributes to social progress according to the content?
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What fundamental aspect does NOT contribute to a healthy social structure according to the features outlined?
What fundamental aspect does NOT contribute to a healthy social structure according to the features outlined?
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What is a key characteristic of social stratification?
What is a key characteristic of social stratification?
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Which statement best describes the relationship between different statuses in social stratification?
Which statement best describes the relationship between different statuses in social stratification?
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In India, which system is primarily associated with social stratification?
In India, which system is primarily associated with social stratification?
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How does social stratification affect interactions among individuals?
How does social stratification affect interactions among individuals?
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What does social mobility refer to within the context of stratification?
What does social mobility refer to within the context of stratification?
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Which of the following statements about social values in stratification is most accurate?
Which of the following statements about social values in stratification is most accurate?
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What is a common feature of caste-based stratification?
What is a common feature of caste-based stratification?
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Which class system is generally associated with western societies in terms of stratification?
Which class system is generally associated with western societies in terms of stratification?
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Study Notes
Social Stratification: Definition
- Social stratification is a system where society classifies people based on race, caste, creed, etc.
- It's a system of social inequality, where people are treated differently based on social rewards (status, power, income).
- This classification has existed throughout history and across cultures.
Social Stratification Theories
- Social stratification theories suggest different bases for social differences, such as power and social position.
- These differences can stem from historical factors.
- Social stratification leads to different rights and power among subgroups.
Classification of Modern Stratification
- Social stratification is a type of social inequality.
- It ranks individuals and groups according to social positions.
- Groups are ranked within a hierarchy with varying status.
- Members within a layer share social identity and lifestyle.
Types of Social Stratification
- Caste: A hereditary, endogamous social group. Rank is determined at birth, and people are assigned specific rights and obligations. (Example: Indian caste system).
- Class: Social stratification based on achievement, economic status. Rank can change over time based on individual achievement. (Example: Modern societies).
- Estate: Social stratification system based on land ownership. Rank is based on birth, and people hold specific rights and obligations. (Example: Medieval Europe).
- Slavery: A system where people are owned and considered property of others.
Principles of Stratification
- Stratification is a universal characteristic of all societies.
- Stratification is a form of social inequality, based on differences/ rankings of people rather than biological factors.
- Stratification is hierarchical, with levels of inequality.
- Stratification has existed throughout history and in different forms.
Social Stratification and Social Mobility
- Social mobility refers to the movement of people within the social hierarchy.
- Types of social mobility:
- Vertical: Movement between different social strata (higher to lower or lower to higher).
- Horizontal: Movement within the same social stratum.
- Inter-generational mobility: Changes in social status from one generation to the next.
- Intra-generational mobility: Changes in social status within a single generation.
Functions of Social Stratification
- Encourages hard work: Higher social standing is often linked with rewards, motivating individuals to work hard.
- Ensures circulation of elites: Competition for higher positions ensures that the most qualified people move up the hierarchy.
- Serves economic function: Utilizing talent and skills efficiently by offering differential rewards.
- Prevents waste of resources: Placing individuals in positions that best utilize their skills and abilities.
- Stabilizes/reinforces attitudes/skills: Reinforcing existing social order through maintaining, rewarding, and supporting relevant social traits.
Social Stratification in India
- Social stratification in Indian society is largely influenced by the caste system, despite attempts at modernization.
- Social stratification leads to inequality and competition for higher positions.
Gender and Social Stratification
- Gender is a social construct, influencing social stratification and power dynamics.
- Gender cuts across social levels (caste and class).
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of social stratification, including its definitions, theories, classifications, and types. Understand how society organizes individuals based on various criteria like race, caste, and income. Test your knowledge on the social hierarchies that influence rights and power among different groups.