Social Stratification and Exclusion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does social stratification refer to?

  • The process of excluding individuals from wider circles of society
  • The division of large social groups into smaller groups based on economic categories (correct)
  • The equal distribution of resources among all members of society
  • The formation of social hierarchies based on physical characteristics
  • What is social exclusion?

  • The inclusion of individuals in all aspects of societal life
  • The formation of economic categories within a society
  • The fair distribution of resources among all members of society
  • The process by which individuals are cut off from full involvement in the wider circles of society (correct)
  • How are social stratification and social exclusion related?

  • Social stratification and social exclusion are independent concepts with no relation
  • Social stratification can lead to social exclusion as individuals are placed in lower economic categories (correct)
  • Social exclusion prevents the formation of economic categories in society
  • Social exclusion is a result of equal distribution within social stratification
  • In a closed stratification system, what is the main factor that determines an individual's social standing?

    <p>Faith, destiny, and the will of higher spiritual power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of marriages are characteristic of an open stratification system?

    <p>Exogamous marriages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a class system, what are the main factors that contribute to an individual's placement in the social hierarchy?

    <p>Occupation and profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of a meritocracy?

    <p>Social standing determined by personal effort and merit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What promotes increased flexibility in social roles and better interaction among social groups and classes?

    <p>Open stratification systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Stratification

    • Refers to the hierarchical arrangement of social classes, shapes individuals' access to resources, opportunities, and privileges in society.
    • Organized by layers that reflect socioeconomic status, wealth, education, and occupation.

    Social Exclusion

    • Describes the process by which certain individuals or groups are systematically disconnected from full participation in society.
    • Can involve barriers in access to essential services, social relationships, and economic opportunities.

    Relationship between Social Stratification and Social Exclusion

    • Social stratification can lead to social exclusion as individuals from lower strata may lack access to resources and opportunities.
    • Minority groups often face discrimination that exacerbates social exclusion, reinforcing societal inequalities.

    Closed Stratification System

    • Main factor determining an individual's social standing is ascribed status, which includes characteristics such as family background, ethnicity, and race.
    • Limited ability for individuals to improve social position due to strict boundaries between social layers.

    Open Stratification System

    • Characterized by marriages that cut across social classes, promoting social mobility and integration between different strata.
    • Often includes inter-class and inter-racial marriages that facilitate movement within the social hierarchy.

    Class System Factors

    • Main factors influencing placement in the social hierarchy include income, education level, occupational prestige, and social networks.
    • Achieved status plays a significant role, allowing individuals to move based on their achievements and efforts.

    Meritocracy

    • Key characteristic is the belief that individuals can achieve success based on their abilities and efforts, not their background or connections.
    • Promotes an equal opportunity framework where personal merit determines social mobility.

    Promotion of Social Flexibility

    • Increased flexibility in social roles and interaction among groups is promoted by education, social mobility opportunities, and open communication.
    • Encourages collaboration and understanding across different social classes, reducing barriers and fostering inclusivity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the concepts of social stratification and social exclusion, which refer to the division of social groups based on economics and the process of individuals being cut off from full involvement in society.

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