Social Security Act Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's second New Deal?

  • Passing fewer major pieces of legislation
  • Implementing more conservative legislation (correct)
  • Expanding the federal government
  • Retreating from the aggressive liberal agenda
  • How did the second New Deal differ from the first New Deal in terms of major legislation passed?

  • It achieved less than half of the total major legislation passed in the first New Deal (correct)
  • It achieved more major legislation than the first New Deal
  • It focused solely on economic rebuilding legislation
  • It was primarily focused on social welfare legislation
  • Which act was considered a magisterial achievement of the second New Deal?

  • The Labor Relations Act
  • The Economic Stimulus Act
  • The Social Security Act (correct)
  • The Business Regulation Act
  • What was the primary purpose of the Social Security Act?

    <p>Providing welfare funds for the elderly and the impoverished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the court-packing fiasco associated with the second New Deal era?

    <p>It created a significant setback for the Roosevelt Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the era associated with the second New Deal?

    <p>Passage of important legislation and a devastating recession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to Roosevelt opting for more conservative legislation during the second New Deal?

    <p>Mounting tensions from labor unions, businessmen, politicians, and the Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act?

    <p>To allow every worker the opportunity to join a union and supervise union elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the funding of the Social Security Act during the second New Deal era?

    <p>Major recession in 1937</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Roosevelt's attempt to 'pack the court' in response to the Supreme Court's investigation of his legislation?

    <p>The constitutionality of Roosevelt's second New Deal legislation was upheld</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation of the Social Security Act under the second New Deal?

    <p>It failed to account for farmers, sharecroppers, and minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary intention behind the Holding Company Act of the second New Deal era?

    <p>To break up electric utility companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Wealth Tax Act during the second New Deal era?

    <p>To increase tax rates on the wealthy and corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Supreme Court's ruling on aspects of the Agricultural Adjustment Act and the National Recovery Administration during the first New Deal era?

    <p>They were ruled unconstitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the midterm elections of 1938 in relation to the Roosevelt Administration?

    <p>The removal and replacement of liberal Democrats with more conservative Democrats and Republicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act?

    <p>To allow every worker the opportunity to join a union and supervise union elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's investigation into the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act?

    <p>The constitutionality of the legislation was upheld by a narrow vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a major recession in 1937?

    <p>Funding of the legislation of the second New Deal, particularly the Social Security Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main failures of the Social Security Act?

    <p>It failed to account for farmers, sharecroppers, and minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Roosevelt's attempt to 'pack the court'?

    <p>To add justices aligned with his New Deal legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the Holding Company Act included in Roosevelt's second New Deal?

    <p>To break up electric utility companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Wealth Tax Act included in Roosevelt's second New Deal?

    <p>To increase tax rates on the wealthy and corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the legislation of the first New Deal on the American economy through 1936?

    <p>Stimulated the American economy, leading to rising production and decreasing unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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