Social Security Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's second New Deal?

  • Passing fewer major pieces of legislation
  • Implementing more conservative legislation (correct)
  • Expanding the federal government
  • Retreating from the aggressive liberal agenda

How did the second New Deal differ from the first New Deal in terms of major legislation passed?

  • It achieved less than half of the total major legislation passed in the first New Deal (correct)
  • It achieved more major legislation than the first New Deal
  • It focused solely on economic rebuilding legislation
  • It was primarily focused on social welfare legislation

Which act was considered a magisterial achievement of the second New Deal?

  • The Labor Relations Act
  • The Economic Stimulus Act
  • The Social Security Act (correct)
  • The Business Regulation Act

What was the primary purpose of the Social Security Act?

<p>Providing welfare funds for the elderly and the impoverished (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the court-packing fiasco associated with the second New Deal era?

<p>It created a significant setback for the Roosevelt Administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the era associated with the second New Deal?

<p>Passage of important legislation and a devastating recession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to Roosevelt opting for more conservative legislation during the second New Deal?

<p>Mounting tensions from labor unions, businessmen, politicians, and the Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act?

<p>To allow every worker the opportunity to join a union and supervise union elections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the funding of the Social Security Act during the second New Deal era?

<p>Major recession in 1937 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Roosevelt's attempt to 'pack the court' in response to the Supreme Court's investigation of his legislation?

<p>The constitutionality of Roosevelt's second New Deal legislation was upheld (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant limitation of the Social Security Act under the second New Deal?

<p>It failed to account for farmers, sharecroppers, and minorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intention behind the Holding Company Act of the second New Deal era?

<p>To break up electric utility companies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Wealth Tax Act during the second New Deal era?

<p>To increase tax rates on the wealthy and corporations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Supreme Court's ruling on aspects of the Agricultural Adjustment Act and the National Recovery Administration during the first New Deal era?

<p>They were ruled unconstitutional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the midterm elections of 1938 in relation to the Roosevelt Administration?

<p>The removal and replacement of liberal Democrats with more conservative Democrats and Republicans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act?

<p>To allow every worker the opportunity to join a union and supervise union elections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's investigation into the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act?

<p>The constitutionality of the legislation was upheld by a narrow vote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a major recession in 1937?

<p>Funding of the legislation of the second New Deal, particularly the Social Security Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main failures of the Social Security Act?

<p>It failed to account for farmers, sharecroppers, and minorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Roosevelt's attempt to 'pack the court'?

<p>To add justices aligned with his New Deal legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the Holding Company Act included in Roosevelt's second New Deal?

<p>To break up electric utility companies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Wealth Tax Act included in Roosevelt's second New Deal?

<p>To increase tax rates on the wealthy and corporations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the legislation of the first New Deal on the American economy through 1936?

<p>Stimulated the American economy, leading to rising production and decreasing unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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