Social Science Overview and Branches
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Questions and Answers

According to the philosopher, what is the first step towards wisdom?

  • Investigating the answer
  • Acknowledging ignorance (correct)
  • Ignoring ignorance
  • Being patient

Aristotle believed that people who lack virtue should be considered wicked.

False (B)

What was one of Aristotle's primary areas of study related to life?

the beginning of life

According to the philosopher, a person must be ________ to gain knowledge.

<p>patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following virtues with their definitions as discussed by the philosopher:

<p>Courage = Bravery in the face of fear Temperance = Moderation or self-control Truthfulness = Honesty and sincerity Patience = The capacity to accept or tolerate delay or suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of social science?

<p>The study of human interactions and societal structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economics is primarily concerned with the study of political systems and behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three methods to acquire scientific knowledge?

<p>Observation, Experimentation and Reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the origins of human societies and civilizations is known as ______.

<p>anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the philosopher with their main contribution:

<p>Socrates = Care for your soul and virtue lead to happiness Plato = The Allegory of the Cave Aristotle = Not mentioned in this text</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of social science studies how people think about, influence, and relate to one another?

<p>Social Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Socrates, committing an injustice is better than suffering one.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the history of science primarily concerned with?

<p>the evolution of science and scientific knowledge, including natural and social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plato's Method of Education

The belief that knowledge is gained by acknowledging ignorance and then actively seeking answers.

The Importance of Time and Patience in Education

The process of gaining knowledge by being patient and dedicating time to learning.

Aristotle's Study of the Beginning of Life

Aristotle's study of the origins of life by investigating biological phenomena, such as how animals reproduce.

Aristotle's Eleven Virtues

The eleven character traits that Aristotle believed constituted virtuous behavior, including courage, temperance, and righteousness.

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Understanding Individuals Lacking Virtue

Aristotle's belief that those lacking virtue should be treated with understanding rather than condemnation.

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Anthropology

The study of the origins of human societies and civilizations.

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Social Science

The study of how people and communities interact and how societies grow and function.

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Social Psychology

The study of how attitudes are formed, how one views themselves, how relationships are built, and how society influences us.

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Social Psychology

The scientific study of how people interact, think about, and influence one another.

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Scientific Knowledge

A generalized collection of laws and hypotheses developed using the scientific method to explain a phenomenon or behavior.

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The History of Science

The study of how science and scientific knowledge have evolved, including both natural science and social sciences.

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The Scientific Method

A way of accumulating knowledge and formulating testable predictions about the world.

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Socrates

An ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life and thought influenced Western Philosophy.

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Study Notes

Social Science

  • Social science studies interpersonal relationships, societal growth, and how societies function.
  • It contrasts with the physical sciences, focusing on human interactions.

Branches of Social Science

  • Anthropology: Studies human societies and civilizations' origins.
  • Economics: Analyzes the creation, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
  • Political Science: Examines political principles, systems, and behavior.
  • Sociology: Studies human society and social behavior through interactions and occurrences.
  • Social Psychology: Explores how individuals influence and interact with one another. It delves into attitude formation, self-perception, relationships, societal influence, and understanding helping and harming behaviors.

Nature of Scientific Knowledge

  • Scientific knowledge comprises laws and hypotheses derived from the scientific method to explain phenomena.
  • The scientific method gathers knowledge and makes testable predictions via observation, experimentation, and reasoning.

History of Scientific Knowledge

  • History of science studies the development of scientific knowledge in both natural and social sciences.
  • This field is connected with the history of the arts and humanities.

Greek Philosophy

  • Socrates (469-399 BCE): Key figure in Western philosophy.

    • Focused on self-care and virtue.
    • Believed knowledge is vital for virtue and happiness.
    • Argued that evil actions stem from ignorance.
    • Viewed committing injustice as worse than suffering it.
  • Plato (428/427-348/347 BCE): Famous for allegory of the cave.

    • Emphasized education and facing ignorance to achieve wisdom.
    • Advocated patient, extended learning.
    • Sought to enlighten humanity out of ignorance.
  • Aristotle (384-322 BCE): Macedonian philosopher.

    • Examined the origins of life and societal structures.
    • Outlined 11 virtues (courage, temperance, liberality, magnificence, pride, modesty, magnanimity, patience, truthfulness, friendliness, righteousness).
    • Emphasized understanding individuals lacking virtue rather than condemning them as wicked.

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Description

Explore the fundamental aspects of social science, including its definition, branches, and the nature of scientific knowledge. This quiz covers anthropology, economics, political science, sociology, and social psychology, highlighting how they study human interactions and societal growth.

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