Social Science Class 10: Shekhawati Mission 2024-25

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following figures was instrumental in the unification of Italy?

  • Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  • Otto von Bismarck
  • Klemens von Metternich
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi (correct)

Which ideology emphasizes tradition, established institutions, and gradual development over rapid change?

  • Liberalism
  • Socialism
  • Conservatism (correct)
  • Radicalism

Which treaty, aimed at establishing a new conservative order in Europe, followed Napoleon's defeat?

  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
  • Treaty of Westphalia
  • Congress of Vienna (correct)

Which of the following best describes the economic policy of Zollverein?

<p>Abolished trade barriers and reduced the number of currencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the Indian farmers' increased cultivation of cotton in the 1860s?

<p>Increased demand due to disruption of cotton imports from America. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Gomastha'?

<p>Company-appointed supervisors to oversee weavers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the Enclosure movement?

<p>Forced migration of farmers to urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "carding"?

<p>A process of preparing fibers for spinning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the decline of Indian textile exports in the 19th century?

<p>Competition from machine-made goods from Britain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is commonly associated with standardized weights and price?

<p>Consumer rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Rule of Law' mean?

<p>All people are subject to the law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the fact that 54% of the inhabitants in Sri Lanka are Sinhalese?

<p>Sinhalese people had to be granted political power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does horizontal separation of power mean?

<p>Each part of government controls the others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not correct about the characteristics of Federalism?

<p>Each tier is financially depend (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement concerning power-sharing arrangements is accurate?

<p>Reduces conflict of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a reason for the launch of the non-cooperation movement ?

<p>Gandhi was disappointed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region does avulsion happen?

<p>Chambal basin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you know about a "kadar"?

<p>Fertile soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state most forest area found?

<p>Madhya Pradesh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number one reason of land degradation

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are benefits of Dams?

<p>Irrigation and produce hydroelectricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of multi purposes projects?

<p>Make water available for various purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of this book that was publish?

<p>Small is beautiful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average temperature required to cultivate this crop of Jawar?

<p>30-40 c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of irrigation in India?

<p>Boost crop production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which era's did industries prosper?

<p>Lately Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was 1st industry open in near Kolkatta?

<p>1817 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally east of see side are called?

<p>Orient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time are important points between industrial?

<p>Carding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happen due to jobbers?

<p>New jobs has been created (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Print is done after what process has happen?

<p>Writers edit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who create this magazine?

<p>James augustus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gutenberg create?

<p>Bibles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state leads the area in forest?

<p>Mizoram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under article what is important about right?

<p>Freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did gandhiji did for Rowlatt?

<p>Agant them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Juseppe Mazzini?

Juseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary.

What were 3 features of the Napoleonic Code of 1804?

Ends privileges based on birth, establishes equality before the law, and secures property rights.

What is conservatism?

A political philosophy stressing tradition and gradual development.

What was Zollverein?

A custom union formed in 1834 to abolish tariff barriers and reduce currencies.

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Who was Cavour?

He led the movement to unify Italy.

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Who was Otto von Bismarck?

Achieved German unification through "blood and iron".

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What was the Civil Disobedience Movement?

A nonviolent resistance movement led by Gandhi.

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What was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

An event where hundreds were killed by British soldiers.

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What was the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Aimed at the non-cooperation of the Indian people.

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What was Gandhi's aim?

Revived rural industries and improve handicrafts.

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What is import duty?

A tax on imports.

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What is Rinderpest

A disease killing animals.

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What was Bretton Woods?

A conference creating the IMF and World Bank.

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What is Veto Power?

The right to reject a decision or proposal.

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What are 'Corn Laws`?

Restricted import of corn.

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What was the Great Depression?

Global economic downfall that began in 1929 .

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How did the US Civil War affect the Indian Economy?

Increased cotton production in response to US civil war.

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What is a stapler?

Used for fiber selection.

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What is a fuller?

Person who pleats fabric.

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What is peshgi?

Advance payment to farmers to grow crops.

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What is carding?

Spin fibers for textiles.

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What is a Gomastha?

Company supervisor.

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What is a jobber?

Recruited laborers.

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What is the Pracya?

East.

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What was The first indostani newspaper?

The first Indian newspaper was the Bengal Gazette.

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Who created the first printing press?

Johannes Gutenberg invented printing press.

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What did the gurtanbarg print?

Printed text.

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What is Caligraphy?

Inksrition seeks to distinguish good writhing.

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What is the term, Right of Infroatmion?

The right to information.

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What is meant By power sharing?

The horizontal distribution the power.

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Where and what is the name for the west?

It is the place of east - it is a part of is india.

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Study Notes

  • These study notes are part of the Shekhawati Mission 100 series, focusing on Social Science for Class 10, specifically for the 2024-25 session.

Exam Structure and Weightage

  • The question paper is planned for 3 hours and 15 minutes, with a total of 80 marks.
  • Marks are allocated based on objectives: Knowledge (28.75%), Understanding (31.25%), Application of Knowledge (18.75%), Skill (10.00%), and Analysis (11.25%).
  • The question paper includes multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks, short answer, long answer, and essay-type questions.
  • Section 'C' and 'D' of the question paper have internal choices.

Question Types and Marks

  • Multiple-choice questions: 18 questions, 1 mark each, 1 question per mark.
  • Fill-in-the-blanks: 6 questions, 1 mark each.
  • Very short answer questions: 12 questions, 1 mark each.
  • Short answer questions: 10 questions, 3 marks each.
  • Long answer questions: 3 questions, 4 marks each.
  • Essay type questions: 4 questions, 5 marks each.

Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (1 objective, 1 fill-in-the-blank, 1 short answer).
  • Key figures: Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian revolutionary), অটো ভॉन বিসমार्क (key figure in German state building).
  • Key concepts: रूढ़िवाद (conservatism), वियना संधि (Vienna treaty).
  • The Zollverein aimed to create a unified economic territory.

Chapter 2: Nationalism in India

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (1 essay type question).
  • Key events: दांडी यात्रा (Dandi March), जलियाँवाला बाग हत्याकाण्ड (Jallianwala Bagh Massacre).
  • Key figures: महात्मा गाँधी (Mahatma Gandhi).
  • Key Acts: रॉलेट एक्ट (Rowlatt Act).
  • महात्मा Gandhi emphasized असहयोग (non-cooperation) in his book "Hind Swaraj".

Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (1 objective, 1 very short answer, 1 short answer).
  • Key terms: रिंडरपेस्ट (rinderpest), कॉर्न लॉ (Corn Law), आयात-शुल्क (import duties/tariffs).
  • Bretton Woods is a significant location.
  • Trade occurred along the रेशम मार्ग (Silk Road).

Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialization

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (1 objective, 1 essay type question ).
  • Key terms: जॉबर (jobber), प्राच्य (the Orient), आदि-औद्योगीकरण (Proto-industrialization), स्टेपलर (stapler), फुलर (fuller), पेशगी (advances/down payments).
  • In 1854, the first textile mill in India was established in Mumbai.
  • The same year saw the first jute mill setup in बंगाल (Bengal).

Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (2 objectives, 2 very short answer questions).
  • Key figures: मार्टिन लूथर (Martin Luther), गुटेनबर्ग (Gutenberg).
  • Key terms: कैलिग्राफी (calligraphy), वर्नाकूलर प्रेस एक्ट (Vernacular Press Act), इंट्रीजीशन (Inquisition), कम्पोजीटर (compositor).
  • Important publications: 'गुलामगिरी' (Gulamgiri), 'बंगाल गजट' (Bengal Gazette), 'संवाद कौमुदी' (Samvad Kaumudi).
  • गीत गोविंद was written by Jayadeva, who is distinct from those listed before.
  • The first printing press in India was in गोवा (Goa).

Chapter 6: Resources and Development

  • Total marks for this chapter: 3 (1 objective, 1 short answer).
  • Soil types: जलोढ़ मृदा (alluvial soil, including बांगर and खादर), काली मृदा (black soil), and लाल लेटेराइट (red laterite).
  • Other important points: एजेंडा 21 (Agenda 21), निम्नीकृत भूमि (degraded land), अक्षय और अनवीकरणीय संसाधन (renewable and non-renewable resources).
  • "Small is Beautiful" was penned by शुमेसर (Schumacher).

Chapter 7: Forests and Wildlife Resources

  • Total marks for this chapter: 2 (1 objective, 1 very short answer).
  • चिपको आदोलन (Chipko Movement) and राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (national parks).
  • Key facts: 8% of global biodiversity is found in India; Joint Forest Management was initiated in ओडिशा (Odisha) in 1988.

Chapter 8: Water Resources

  • Total marks for this chapter: 3 (1 essay type question).
  • Water conservation methods: खादीन एवं जोहड़ (Khadin and Johad), टांका (Tankas).

Chapter 9: Agriculture

  • Total marks for this chapter: 3 (1 fill-in-the-blank, 1 short answer).
  • झूम कृषि (Jhoom cultivation), सुनहरा रेशा (golden fiber).

Chapter 11: Manufacturing Industries

  • Total marks: 2 (1 objective, 1 very short answer).
  • Key concepts: विनिर्माण (manufacturing), स्वैच्छिक क्षेत्र का कार्य (functions of the voluntary sector).

Chapter 12: Lifelines of National Economy

  • Total marks for this chapter: 3 (1 objective, 1 fill-in-the-blank, 1 very short answer).
  • Relevant terms include अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार (international trade), स्वर्णिम चतुर्भुर्ज मार्ग (Golden Quadrilateral).

Chapter 13: Power Sharing

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (1 objective, 1 short answer, 1 very short answer).
  • Key concepts: सत्ता का क्षैतिज वितरण (horizontal power sharing), बेल्जियम (Belgium's model), गृहयुद्ध (civil war).

Chapter 14: Centralism

  • Total marks for this chapter: 4 (1 objective, 1 short answer, 1 very short answer).
  • 8वीं अनुसूची में दर्ज भाषाएँ (languages recorded in the 8th schedule), पंचायत राज (Panchayat Raj).

Chapter 15: Gender, Religion and Caste

  • Total marks- 4 (1 objective, 1 short answer, 1 very short answer.)
  • Related terms: नारीवादी आदोलन (Feminist Movement); जातिवाद (Casteism).
  • Emphasis is placed on women's representation and the impacts of religious bias.

Chapter 17: Outcomes of Democracy

  • Total marks- 3 (1 objective, 1 very short answer, 1 word gap filling)
  • Relevant terms: वैध शासन (legal rule): लोकतांत्रिक।","राजनीति समानता (political equality): राजनीतिक।

Chapter 18: Development

  • Highlights key aspects of development, linking sustainability to both resource management and individual prosperity, for a total of 3 marks.

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